Long paths we show that for every n ≥ 3 if deg(v) ≥ n/2 for every v ∈ V then the graph contains a simple cycle (no vertex appears twice) that contains all vertices. Such a path is called an Hamiltonian path. From now on we assume that deg(v) ≥ n/2 for every v.
1. Show that the graph is connected (namely the distance between every two vertices is finite)
2. Consider the longest simple path x0, x1, . . . , xk in the graph. Show that there are at least n/2 vertices in {x1, x2, . . . , xk} that are connected to x0, and at least n/2 vertices of {x0, x1, . . . , xk−1} are neighbors of xk.
3. Show that there is an i so that x0 → xi+1 ∈ E and xi → xk both belong to E.
4. Show that the the graph contains an Hamiltonian cycle
Please give time complexity.
Long paths we show that for every n ≥ 3 if deg(v) ≥ n/2 for every...
Write down true (T) or false (F) for each statement. Statements are shown below If a graph with n vertices is connected, then it must have at least n − 1 edges. If a graph with n vertices has at least n − 1 edges, then it must be connected. If a simple undirected graph with n vertices has at least n edges, then it must contain a cycle. If a graph with n vertices contain a cycle, then it...
Let G be a non-Hamiltonian, connected graph. For every pair of nonadjacent vertices u and v, 8(u) +8()2 k, for some k> O. Show that G contains a path of length k. Let G be a non-Hamiltonian, connected graph. For every pair of nonadjacent vertices u and v, 8(u) +8()2 k, for some k> O. Show that G contains a path of length k.
5.40 Show for every connected graph G of diameter 2 or more and every two ver- tices u and v in G that G2 contains a proper u- v path but not necessarily two internally disjoint proper u -v paths. 5.40 Show for every connected graph G of diameter 2 or more and every two ver- tices u and v in G that G2 contains a proper u- v path but not necessarily two internally disjoint proper u -v paths.
Question 1: Given an undirected connected graph so that every edge belongs to at least one simple cycle (a cycle is simple if be vertex appears more than once). Show that we can give a direction to every edge so that the graph will be strongly connected. Question 2: Given a graph G(V, E) a set I is an independent set if for every uv el, u #v, uv & E. A Matching is a collection of edges {ei} so...
I need help for Q11 Please if you can, answer this question too. I need B Q11. A complete graph is a graph where all vertices are connected to all other vertices. A Hamiltonian path is a simple path that contains all vertices in the graph. Show that any complete graph with 3 or more vertices has a Hamiltonian path. How many Hamiltonian paths does a complete graph with n vertices has? Justify your answer Q1. Draw thee 13-entry hash...
Problem 12.29. A basic example of a simple graph with chromatic number n is the complete graph on n vertices, that is x(Kn) n. This implies that any graph with Kn as a subgraph must have chromatic number at least n. It's a common misconception to think that, conversely, graphs with high chromatic number must contain a large complete sub- graph. In this problem we exhibit a simple example countering this misconception, namely a graph with chromatic number four that...
solve with steps 1. (20 points) True or false. Justify. Every planar graph is 4-colorable /2 The number of edges in a simple graph G is bounded by n(n 1) where n is the number of vertices. The number of edges of a simple connected graph G is at least n-1 where n is the number of vertices. Two graphs are isomorphic if they have the same number of vertices and 1) the same mumber of edges 1. (20 points)...
Show that every connected graph with n vertices has at least n - 1 edges. (It can be done by induction, for example).
Graph 2 Prove the following statements using one example for each (consider n > 5). (a) A graph G is bipartite if and only if it has no odd cycles. (b) The number of edges in a bipartite graph with n vertices is at most (n2 /2). (c) Given any two vertices u and v of a graph G, every u–v walk contains a u–v path. (d) A simple graph with n vertices and k components can have at most...
Random graphs. In a random graph on n vertices for each pair of vertices i and j we independently include the edge {i, j} in the graph with probability 1/2. Show that with high probability every two vertices have at least n/4 - squareroot n log n common neighbors.