Translate this matlab code to python
title('Starting Number vs Number of Elements in Seq')
ylabel('Number of Elements in the sequence in the sequence')
xlabel('Starting Number')
steps = [];
vec = 1:25;
for i=1:length(vec)
s = [];
num = i;
while true
s(length(s)+1) = num;
if num == 1
break;
elseif mod(num, 2) == 0
num = num/2;
else
num = (3*num)+1;
end
end
fprintf('%d = ', i)
disp(s)
fprintf('\n')
steps(i) = length(s);
end
plot(vec, steps)
Code:
import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt steps = [] vec = np.arange(1, 25 + 1) for i in range(1, len(vec) + 1): s = [] num = i while True: s.append(num) if num == 1: break elif num % 2 == 0: num = num / 2 else: num = (3 * num) + 1 print('=', i) print(s) print('\n') steps.append(len(s)) plt.plot(vec, steps, 'ro-') plt.title('Starting Number vs Number of Elements in Seq') plt.ylabel('Number of Elements in the sequence in the sequence') plt.xlabel('Starting Number')
Output:
= 1 [1] = 2 [2, 1.0] = 3 [3, 10, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 4 [4, 2.0, 1.0] = 5 [5, 16, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 6 [6, 3.0, 10.0, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 7 [7, 22, 11.0, 34.0, 17.0, 52.0, 26.0, 13.0, 40.0, 20.0, 10.0, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 8 [8, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 9 [9, 28, 14.0, 7.0, 22.0, 11.0, 34.0, 17.0, 52.0, 26.0, 13.0, 40.0, 20.0, 10.0, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 10 [10, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 11 [11, 34, 17.0, 52.0, 26.0, 13.0, 40.0, 20.0, 10.0, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 12 [12, 6.0, 3.0, 10.0, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 13 [13, 40, 20.0, 10.0, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 14 [14, 7.0, 22.0, 11.0, 34.0, 17.0, 52.0, 26.0, 13.0, 40.0, 20.0, 10.0, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 15 [15, 46, 23.0, 70.0, 35.0, 106.0, 53.0, 160.0, 80.0, 40.0, 20.0, 10.0, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 16 [16, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 17 [17, 52, 26.0, 13.0, 40.0, 20.0, 10.0, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 18 [18, 9.0, 28.0, 14.0, 7.0, 22.0, 11.0, 34.0, 17.0, 52.0, 26.0, 13.0, 40.0, 20.0, 10.0, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 19 [19, 58, 29.0, 88.0, 44.0, 22.0, 11.0, 34.0, 17.0, 52.0, 26.0, 13.0, 40.0, 20.0, 10.0, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 20 [20, 10.0, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 21 [21, 64, 32.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 22 [22, 11.0, 34.0, 17.0, 52.0, 26.0, 13.0, 40.0, 20.0, 10.0, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 23 [23, 70, 35.0, 106.0, 53.0, 160.0, 80.0, 40.0, 20.0, 10.0, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 24 [24, 12.0, 6.0, 3.0, 10.0, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0] = 25 [25, 76, 38.0, 19.0, 58.0, 29.0, 88.0, 44.0, 22.0, 11.0, 34.0, 17.0, 52.0, 26.0, 13.0, 40.0, 20.0, 10.0, 5.0, 16.0, 8.0, 4.0, 2.0, 1.0]
Translate this matlab code to python title('Starting Number vs Number of Elements in Seq') ylabel('Number of...
MATLAB
code starts here ---------
clear
T0=2;
w0=2*pi/T0;
f0=1/T0;
Tmax=4;
Nmax=15;
%---
i=1;
for t=-Tmax: .01:Tmax
T(i)=t;
if t>=(T0/2)
while (t>T0/2)
t=t-T0;
end
elseif t<=-(T0/2)
while (t<=-T0/2)
t=t+T0;
end
end
if abs(t)<=(T0/4)
y(i)=1;
else
y(i)=0;
end
i=i+1;
end
plot(T,y),grid, xlabel('Time (sec)'); title('y(t) square wave');
shg
disp('Hit return..');
pause
%---
a0=1/2;
F(1)=0; %dc freq
C(1)=a0;
for n=1:Nmax
a(n)=(2/(n*pi))*sin((n*pi)/2);
b(n)=0;
C(n+1)=sqrt(a(n)^2+b(n)^2);
F(n+1)=n*f0;
end
stem(F,abs,(C)), grid, title(['Line Spectrum: Harmonics = '
num2str(Nmax)]);
xlabel('Freq(Hz)'), ylabel('Cn'), shg
disp('Hit return...');
pause
%---
yest=a0*ones(1,length(T));
for n=1:Nmax
yest=yest+a(n)*cos(2*n*pi*T/T0)+b(n)*sin(2*n*pi*T/T0);...
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