Patel Service Co. does make a few sales on account but is mostly a cash business. Consequently, it uses the direct write-off method to account for uncollectible accounts. During Year 1, Patel Service Co. earned $37,650 of cash revenue and $9,413 of revenue on account. Cash operating expenses were $23,652. After numerous attempts to collect a $286 account receivable from Sam Stephens, the account was determined to be uncollectible in Year 1. Required: a. Show the effects of (1) cash revenue, (2) revenue on account, (3) cash expenses, and (4) write off of the uncollectible account on the financial statements using a horizontal statements model like the one shown here. In the Cash Flow column, indicate whether the item is an operating activity (OA), investing activity (IA), or financing activity (FA). Use NA to indicate that an element is not affected by the event.
b. What amount of net income did Patel Service Co. report on the Year 1 income statement?
c. Prepare the general journal entries for the four accounting events listed in Requirement a.
1 | Effect of each transaction | |||||||||||||
Assets | Stockholders Equity | Income Statement | ||||||||||||
Event No. | Cash | + | Accounts Receivable | = | Common Stock | + | Retained Earnings | Revenue | - | Expenses | = | Net Income | Cash Flow | |
1 | $37,650 | + | = | + | $37,650 | - | = | $37,650 | $37,650 | OA | ||||
2 | + | $9,413 | = | + | $9,413 | - | = | $9,413 | NA | |||||
3 | ($23,652) | + | = | + | - | $23,652 | = | ($23,652) | ($23,652) | OA | ||||
4 | + | ($286) | = | + | - | $286 | = | ($286) | NA | |||||
Balance | $13,998 | + | $9,127 | = | $0 | + | $0 | $47,063 | - | $23,938 | = | $23,125 |
b | Income Statement | ||
Patel Service Co. | |||
Particulars | Amount | ||
Service Revenue | $47,063 | ||
Less: | |||
Operating expenses | $23,652 | ||
Bad debt expenses | $286 | ||
Total operating expenses | $23,938 | ||
Net income | $23,125 | ||
c | Journal Entries | ||
Date | Account Titles | Debit | Credit |
Cash | $37,650 | ||
Service Revenue | $37,650 | ||
(To record cash revenue earned for service performed) | |||
Accounts receivable | $9,413 | ||
Service Revenue | $9,413 | ||
(To record service performed on account) | |||
Operating expenses | $23,652 | ||
Cash | $23,652 | ||
(To record operating expenses paid in cash) | |||
Bad debt expenses | $286 | ||
Accounts receivable | $286 | ||
(To record uncollectibles for the year) |
Patel Service Co. does make a few sales on account but is mostly a cash business....
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