an engine manufacturer makes the claim that the engine they have developed will, on each cycle...
an engine manufacturer makes the claim that the engine they have developed will, on each cycle take 100 J of heat out of boiling water at 100 deg C, do mechanical work of 80J, and exhaust 20 J of heat at 10 deg C. What, if anything, is wrong with this claim? A) An engine would operate by taking in heat at the lower temperature and exhausting heat at the higher temperature, B) There is nothing wrong with this claim because 100J= 20j + 80J, C) The heat exhausted must always be greater than the work done according to the second law of thermodynamics, E) The efficiency of this engine is greater than the ideal Carnot cycle efficiency.
I know the answer is E already but why? How can I solve for the engines effieciency?
Homework Answers
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an engine manufacturer makes the claim that the engine they have
developed will, on each cycle...
A heat engine does 222.83 J of work per cycle while exhausting 615.71 J of heat...
A heat engine does 222.83 J of work per cycle while exhausting 615.71 J of heat to the cold reservior. If a Carnot engine operating with a hot reservior temperature of 493.2 oC has the same efficiency, what is the cold reservior temperature in degrees Celsius?
A heat engine does 264.08 J of work per cycle while exhausting 676.45 J of heat...
A heat engine does 264.08 J of work per cycle while exhausting 676.45 J of heat to the cold reservior. If a Carnot engine operating with a hot reservior temperature of 422.95 oC has the same efficiency, what is the cold reservior temperature in degrees Celsius?
3. An ideal Carnot engine has an input of 150 J of heat per cycle at...
3. An ideal Carnot engine has an input of 150 J of heat per cycle at its high-temperature reservoir, which is maintained at 135 °C. The engine has a thermal efficiency of 22.0%. a. How much work does this engine do per cycle? b. How much heat does this engine output to its low-temperature reservoir per cycle? c. What is the temperature of the low-temperature reservoir? d. How many cycles would this engine have to go through to lift a...
In one cycle, a heat engine absorbs 520 J from a high-temperature reservoir and expels 310...
In one cycle, a heat engine absorbs 520 J from a high-temperature reservoir and expels 310 J to a low-temperature reservoir. If the efficiency of this engine is 59% of the efficiency of a Carnot engine, what is the ratio of the low temperature to the high temperature in the Carnot engine?
Solve the following problem in Thermodynamics: Carnot Cycle A heat engine receives heat from a source...
Solve the following problem in Thermodynamics: Carnot Cycle A heat engine receives heat from a source at 2000 K at a rate of 500 kW, and rejects the waste heat to a medium at 300 K. The net output from the engine is 300 kW. Determine the maximum energy that can be driven out of the engine theoretically using Carnot Cycle. Compare the observed work-efficiency with the expected efficiency of the heat engine? How much energy is lost due to...
? Question 3: A heat engine is assumed to operate on a Carnot cycle. It receives...
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Question 3: A heat engine is assumed to operate on a Carnot cycle. It receives 600kJ heat from a high temperature reservoir at 600°C and rejects heat to a low temperature reservoir at 20°C. ooooo Calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle. What is QL? What is the net work produced by this cycle? Does this process violate Kelvin-Plank statement? Explain. An inventor claimed that he built a heat engine operating between the same reservoirs that give a thermal...
In one cycle a heat engine absorbs 530 J from a high-temperature reservoir and expels 320...
In one cycle a heat engine absorbs 530 J from a high-temperature reservoir and expels 320 J to a low-temperature reservoir. If the efficiency of this engine is 58% of the efficiency of a Carnot engine, what is the ratio of the low temperature to the high temperature in the Carnot engine? please show every step, thanks
.85-120 Thermodynamics Tutorial 3 Problem 1. An inventor claims to have invented 4 engines, each of...
.85-120 Thermodynamics Tutorial 3 Problem 1. An inventor claims to have invented 4 engines, each of which operates between constant-temperature reservoirs of 400 and 300 K. Consider the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics to evaluate the engines. For each engine, state and explain why it does or doesn't violate the 1st and 2nd Laws of Thermo. 1st law hint: Think quantity of work. 2nd Law hint: Think process efficiency. Engine 1 2 3 4 QH (J) 200 500 600...
During each cycle, a heat engine operating between two heat reservoirs absorbs 156 J from the...
During each cycle, a heat engine operating between two heat reservoirs absorbs 156 J from the reservoir at 100°C and releases 136 J to the reservoir at 20°C. (a) What is the efficiency of this engine? % (b) What is the ratio of its efficiency to that of a Carnot engine working between the same reservoirs? This ratio is called the second law efficiency. εengine / εCarnot =
3. A newly built engine operates between the room temperature (21 oC) and the melting point...
3. A newly built engine operates between the room temperature (21 oC) and the melting point of silver (961 oC) and claims to have an actual efficiency of 75.0 %. a) How much mechanical energy per cycle does the engine deliver if it absorbs 3.50 x 106 J of heat everycycle (from the hot bath) assuming this claim is true? b) How much thermal energy does the engine reject per cycle to the colder reservoir at 21o C if the...
3. An ideal Carnot engine has an input of 150 J of heat per cycle at its high-temperature reservoir, which is maintained at 135 °C. The engine has a thermal efficiency of 22.0%. a. How much work does this engine do per cycle? b. How much heat does this engine output to its low-temperature reservoir per cycle? c. What is the temperature of the low-temperature reservoir? d. How many cycles would this engine have to go through to lift a...
Solve the following problem in Thermodynamics: Carnot Cycle A heat engine receives heat from a source at 2000 K at a rate of 500 kW, and rejects the waste heat to a medium at 300 K. The net output from the engine is 300 kW. Determine the maximum energy that can be driven out of the engine theoretically using Carnot Cycle. Compare the observed work-efficiency with the expected efficiency of the heat engine? How much energy is lost due to...
.85-120 Thermodynamics Tutorial 3 Problem 1. An inventor claims to have invented 4 engines, each of which operates between constant-temperature reservoirs of 400 and 300 K. Consider the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics to evaluate the engines. For each engine, state and explain why it does or doesn't violate the 1st and 2nd Laws of Thermo. 1st law hint: Think quantity of work. 2nd Law hint: Think process efficiency. Engine 1 2 3 4 QH (J) 200 500 600...
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