Question

Lenz's Law with Switch being open and closed

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Part A: Using Lenz's law, determine the direction of the current in resistor ab of the figure when switch S is opened after having been closed for severalminutes.
1) from point a to point b
2) from point b to point a

Part B: Using Lenz's law, determine the direction of the current in resistor ab of the figure when coil B is brought closer to coil A with the switch closed.
1) from point a to point b
2) from point b to point a

Part C: Using Lenz's law, determine the direction of the current in resistor ab of the figure when the resistance of R is decreased while the switch remainsclosed.
1) from point a to point b
2) from point b to point a

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Answer #1
(a) With the switch closed the magnetic field of coil A is to the right at the location of coil B. When
the switch is opened the magnetic field of coil A goes away. Hence by Lenz's law the field of the current induced
in coil B is to the right, to oppose the decrease in the flux in this direction. To produce magnetic field that is to the
right the current in the circuit with coil B must flow through the resistor in the direction a to b. 29-4 Chapter 29
(b) With the switch closed the magnetic field of coil A is to the right at the location of coil B. This field is stronger
at points closer to coil A so when coil B is brought closer the flux through coil B increases. By Lenz's law the field
of the induced current in coil B is to the left, to oppose the increase in flux to the right. To produce magnetic field
that is to the left the current in the circuit with coil B must flow through the resistor in the direction b to a.
(c) With the switch closed the magnetic field of coil A is to the right at the location of coil B. The current in the
circuit that includes coil A increases when R is decreased and the magnetic field of coil A increases when the
current through the coil increases. By Lenz's law the field of the induced current in coil B is to the left, to oppose
the increase in flux to the right. To produce magnetic field that is to the left the current in the circuit with coil B
must flow through the resistor in the direction b to a.
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