A Refrigeration System Using R-134A In a refrigeration system, the refrigerant R-134A begins as s...
Please also draw the T-S diagrams and PH diagrams to facilitate
understanding. Thank you.
5. The refrigeration system shown below is another variation of the basic vapor compression refrigeration system which attempts to reduce the compression work. In this system, a heat exchanger is used to superheat the vapor entering the compressor while sub-cooling the liquid exiting from the condenser Consider a system of this type that uses refrigerant-134a as its refrigerant and operates the evaporator at -10°C, and the...
A vapor compression refrigeration system operates at steady
state with refrigerant 134a as the working fluid. Superheated vapor
enters the compressor at 10 lbf/in2 , 0 oF. The liquid leaving the
condenser is at 180 lbf/in2 , 100 oF. There is no significant
pressure drop in the evaporator or condenser. For compressor
efficiency of 83% and refrigeration capacity of 6 tons,
determine
(a) the compressor power input in horsepower, and
(b) the coefficient of performance.
A vapor compression refrigeration system...
EXAMPLE 6 A household refrigeration system works with a vapor compression refrigeration system with two evaporators using Refrigerant 134a as the working fluid. This arrangement is used to achieve refrigeration at two different temperatures with a single compressor and a single condenser. The low temperature evaporator operates at -18°C with saturated vapor at its exit and has a refrigerating capacity of 10.5 kW (3 tons). The higher- temperature evaporator produces saturated vapor at 3.2 bar at its exit and has...
a) The coefficient of performance-of vapor-compression refrigeration cycles improves when the refrigerant is subcooled before it enters the throttling valve Can the refrigerant be subcooled indefinitely to maximize this effect, or is there a lower limit? Explain brieflyb) A two-stage compression refrigeration system with a flash chamber is used to produce chilled water for a commercial building The refrigeration system operates between a pressure limits of 1 2 MPa and 200 kPa with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid. The refrigerant leaves...
Thermodynamics. No interpolation needed.
Problem #3. Refrigerant 134a is the working fluid for vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. The evaporator temperature is 8°C and the condenser pressure is 12 bar. Saturated vapor enters the compressor and superheated vapor enters the condenser at 60°C and exits the condenser as saturated liquid. For a refrigeration capacity of 8 tons or 2.816 x104 J/s determine the following: (1) The refrigerant mass flow rate in kg/s; (2) The compressor isentropic efficiency [Hint: Interpolation is required); (3)...
Condenser Compressor An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle is modified to include a counter-flow heat exchanger as shown. Refrigerant 134a leaves the evaporator as saturated vapor at 0.10 MPa and is heated at constant pressure to 20°C before entering the compressor. Following isentropic compression to 1.4 MPa, the refrigerant passes through the condenser and exits at 45°C and 1.4 MPa. The liquid then passes through the heat exchanger and enters the expansion valve at 1.4 MPa. The mass flow rate of...
A freezer is designed, based on vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. The designed conditions are: R-134a as refrigerant, with a cooling capacity of 500 kW; compressor of 70% efficiency, with a superheat of 10°C before compressor inlet; operation temperature of -10°C inside the refrigerator, with the environment temperature of 25°C outside the refrigerator; Determine the pressure range of refrigeration cycle if a 10°C difference is required to ensure effective heat transfer of evaporator and condenser; Plot the refrigeration cycle on P-h diagram;...
Problem 2 (30 pts): Consider a two-stage vapor-compression refrigeration system operating between the pressure limits of 1.5 MPa and 150 kPa with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid. The refrigerant leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid and is throttled to a flash chamber operating at 0.45 MPa. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant through the low pressure compressor is 0.15 kg/s. Assuming the refrigerant leaves the evaporator as a saturated vapor, determine (a) the mass flow rate of the...
A two-stage cascade refrigeration system operates between the pressure limits of 1.4MPa and 200 kPa with refrigerant-134a. The fluid leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid and is throttled to a flash chamber operating at 0.50 MPa. Part of the refrigerant evaporates in the flashing process, and this vapor is mixed with the refrigerant leaving the low-pressurin compressor. The liguid in the flash chamber iS throttled to the evaporator pressure and cools the refrigerated space. The mass flow rate of...