Question

A two-stage cascade refrigeration system operates between the pressure limits of 1.4MPa and 200 kPa with refrigerant-134a. The fluid leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid and is throttled to a flash chamber operating at 0.50 MPa. Part of the refrigerant evaporates in the flashing process, and this vapor is mixed with the refrigerant leaving the low-pressurin compressor. The liguid in the flash chamber iS throttled to the evaporator pressure and cools the refrigerated space. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant through the low-pressure compressor is 0.20 kg/s. Assume the refrigerant leaves the evaporator as a saturated vapor. The isentropic efficiency is 90% for both compressors Expansion valve High-pressure compressor 6 Flash chamber xpansion valve Low-pressure compressor (a) Find the mass flow rate of the refrigerant through the high-pressure compressor. (b) Find the COP of the system. (c) Find the COP if this refrigerator operated as a single-stage cycle between the same pressure limits with the same compressor efficiency and the same flow rate as in part (a) Evaporator Draw the T-S diagrams for both parts (a) and (c)

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5 00KM > 259.36阿1x36-29) (254.36) t (1-0删1a531) 二 28af3 63 -203-62yng : 0,262 Hols 8123 21 2ewi7320 23

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