The enthalpy change of the reaction is calculated by heat released per mole of Mg.
If some of the contents from the beaker spills out; then both Mg and HCl solution are lost. As the amount of the reactsnts decreases; less heat will be produced.
But you have calculated the moles of the Mg accordong to your weight before putting it in the calorimeter.
Hence moles of Mg remains fixed and calculated enthalpy change is lower than actual.
If you are too vigorous in your stirring/swirling of the calorimeter, some of the contents of the...