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2. (3 marks) Determine the following limits in terms of the transition probability matrix Rill an...
Let Xn be a Markov chain with state space {0, 1, 2}, and transition probability matrix...
Let Xn be a Markov chain with state space {0, 1, 2}, and transition probability matrix and initial distribution π = (0.2, 0.5, 0.3). Calculate P(X1 = 2) and P(X3 = 2|X0 = 0) 0.3 0.1 0.6 p0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.2
Consider the following Markov chain with the following transition diagram on states (1,2,3 2 1/3 1 1/4 2 3 s this Mar...
Consider the following Markov chain with the following transition diagram on states (1,2,3 2 1/3 1 1/4 2 3 s this Markov chain irreducible? 1 marks (a) (b) Find the probability of the Markov chain to move to state 3 after two time steps, providing it starts in state 2 [3 marks 14 Find the stationary distribution of this Markov chain [4 marks (c) (d) Is the stationary distribution also a limiting distribution for this Markov chain? Explain your answer...
Q.4 [8 marks] Consider the Markov chain with the following transition diagram 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 3 0.5 (a) Write d...
Q.4 [8 marks] Consider the Markov chain with the following transition diagram 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 3 0.5 (a) Write down the transition matrix of the Markov chain 1 marks 2 marks (b) Compute the two step transition matrix of the Markov chain (c) What is the state distribution T2 for t = 2 if the initial state distribution for 2 marks t 0 is o (0.1, 0.5, 0.4)T? 3 marks (d) What is the average time...
Suppose Xn is a Markov chain on the state space S with transition probability p. Let...
Suppose Xn is a Markov chain on the state space S with transition probability p. Let Yn be an independent copy of the Markov chain with transition probability p, and define Zn := (Xn, Yn). a) Prove that Zn is a Markov chain on the state space S_hat := S × S with transition probability p_hat : S_hat × S_hat → [0, 1] given by p_hat((x1, y1), (x2, y2)) := p(x1, x2)p(y1, y2). b) Prove that if π is a...
Consider a two state Markov chain with one-step transition matrix on the states 1,21, , 0<p+q<2....
Consider a two state Markov chain with one-step transition matrix on the states 1,21, , 0<p+q<2. 91-9 ' Show, by induction or otherwise, that the n-step transition matrix is Ptg -99 Based upon the above equation, what is lim-x P(Xn-2K-1). How about limn→x P(Xn-
Consider the Markov chain with the following transition diagram. 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 3 0.5 (a) Write down the trans...
Consider the Markov chain with the following transition diagram. 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 3 0.5 (a) Write down the transition matrix of the Markov chain (b) Compute the two step transition matrix of the Markov chain 2 if the initial state distribution for 2 marks (c) What is the state distribution T2 for t t 0 is To(0.1, 0.5, 0.4)7? [3 marks (d) What is the average time 1.1 for the chain to return to state 1?...
Q.5 6 marks Markov chain with the following (a) Draw the state transition diagram for transition matrix P 0 0.5 0 0.5 0...
Q.5 6 marks Markov chain with the following (a) Draw the state transition diagram for transition matrix P 0 0.5 0 0.5 0 0.2 0.8 0 0 O P = \ 0 0.1 0 0.2 0.7 0 0.9 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 1 on five states 1,2,3,4,5} 2 marks (b) Identify the communicating classes of the Markov chain and identify whether they are open or closed. Write them in set notation and mark them on the transition...
2. (10 points) Consider a continuous-time Markov chain with the transition rate matrix -4 2 2 Q 3...
2. (10 points) Consider a continuous-time Markov chain with the transition rate matrix -4 2 2 Q 34 1 5 0 -5 (a) What is the expected amount of time spent in each state? (b) What is the transition probability matrix of the embedded discrete-time Markov chain? (c) Is this continuous-time Markov chain irreducible? (d) Compute the stationary distribution for the continuous-time Markov chain and the em- bedded discrete-time Markov chain and compare the two
2. (10 points) Consider a...
Let Xn be a Markov chain with state space {0,1,2}, the initial probability vector and one step transition matrix a. Co...
Let Xn be a Markov chain with state space {0,1,2}, the initial
probability vector and one step transition matrix
a. Compute.
b. Compute.
3. Let X be a Markov chain with state space {0,1,2}, the initial probability vector - and one step transition matrix pt 0 Compute P-1, X, = 0, x, - 2), P(X, = 0) b. Compute P( -1| X, = 2), P(X, = 0 | X, = 1) _ a.
3. Let X be a Markov chain...
Consider the Markov chain X0,X1,X2,... on the state space S = {0,1} with transition matrix P=...
Consider the Markov chain X0,X1,X2,... on the state space S = {0,1} with transition matrix P= (a) Show that the process defined by the pair Zn := (Xn−1,Xn), n ≥ 1, is a Markov chain on the state space consisting of four (pair) states: (0,0),(0,1),(1,0),(1,1). (b) Determine the transition probability matrix for the process Zn, n ≥ 1.
Consider the following Markov chain with the following transition diagram on states (1,2,3 2 1/3 1 1/4 2 3 s this Markov chain irreducible? 1 marks (a) (b) Find the probability of the Markov chain to move to state 3 after two time steps, providing it starts in state 2 [3 marks 14 Find the stationary distribution of this Markov chain [4 marks (c) (d) Is the stationary distribution also a limiting distribution for this Markov chain? Explain your answer...
Q.4 [8 marks] Consider the Markov chain with the following transition diagram 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 3 0.5 (a) Write down the transition matrix of the Markov chain 1 marks 2 marks (b) Compute the two step transition matrix of the Markov chain (c) What is the state distribution T2 for t = 2 if the initial state distribution for 2 marks t 0 is o (0.1, 0.5, 0.4)T? 3 marks (d) What is the average time...
Consider a two state Markov chain with one-step transition matrix on the states 1,21, , 0<p+q<2. 91-9 ' Show, by induction or otherwise, that the n-step transition matrix is Ptg -99 Based upon the above equation, what is lim-x P(Xn-2K-1). How about limn→x P(Xn-
Consider the Markov chain with the following transition diagram. 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 3 0.5 (a) Write down the transition matrix of the Markov chain (b) Compute the two step transition matrix of the Markov chain 2 if the initial state distribution for 2 marks (c) What is the state distribution T2 for t t 0 is To(0.1, 0.5, 0.4)7? [3 marks (d) What is the average time 1.1 for the chain to return to state 1?...
Q.5 6 marks Markov chain with the following (a) Draw the state transition diagram for transition matrix P 0 0.5 0 0.5 0 0.2 0.8 0 0 O P = \ 0 0.1 0 0.2 0.7 0 0.9 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 1 on five states 1,2,3,4,5} 2 marks (b) Identify the communicating classes of the Markov chain and identify whether they are open or closed. Write them in set notation and mark them on the transition...
2. (10 points) Consider a continuous-time Markov chain with the transition rate matrix -4 2 2 Q 34 1 5 0 -5 (a) What is the expected amount of time spent in each state? (b) What is the transition probability matrix of the embedded discrete-time Markov chain? (c) Is this continuous-time Markov chain irreducible? (d) Compute the stationary distribution for the continuous-time Markov chain and the em- bedded discrete-time Markov chain and compare the two
2. (10 points) Consider a...
Let Xn be a Markov chain with state space {0,1,2}, the initial
probability vector and one step transition matrix
a. Compute.
b. Compute.
3. Let X be a Markov chain with state space {0,1,2}, the initial probability vector - and one step transition matrix pt 0 Compute P-1, X, = 0, x, - 2), P(X, = 0) b. Compute P( -1| X, = 2), P(X, = 0 | X, = 1) _ a.
3. Let X be a Markov chain...
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