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I missed class and a classmate sent her notes over and I am confused on what the notes in purple ...
Please explain Buffers: Solutions That Resist pH Change. Below you will find questions. 1. Define buffer...
Please explain Buffers: Solutions That Resist pH Change. Below you will find questions. 1. Define buffer and know that a buffer typically consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base. 2. Know that the common ion effect is an example of Le Châtelier’s principle. 3. Calculate the pH of a buffer solution starting with initial concentrations of weak acid and its conjugate base. 4. Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH of a buffer solution from the pKa...
Buffers are solutions designed to resist changes in pH from the addition of small amounts of acids or bases
Buffers are solutions designed to resist changes in pH from the addition of small amounts of acids or bases. Buffers are comprised of a solution of a weak acid with its conjugate base. When an outside base is added to the buffer, the weak acid in the buffer neutralizes the hydroxide ion of the base, thus retarding its ability to raise the solution's pH. When an outside acid is added to the buffer, the conjugate base of the buffer neutralizes...
To understand how buffers use reserves of conjugate acid and conjugate base to counteract the effects...
To understand how buffers use reserves of conjugate acid and conjugate base to counteract the effects of acid or base addition on pH. A buffer is a mixture of a conjugate acid-base pair. In other words, it is a solution that contains a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid. For example, an acetic acid buffer consists of acetic acid, CH3COOH, and its conjugate base, the acetate ion CH3COO−. Because ions cannot simply...
What is the net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction between a HI with NH3? HI...
What is the net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction between a HI with NH3? HI (aq) + NH3 (aq) ⇌ NH4I (aq), HI (aq) + OH- (aq) ⇌ H2O (l) + I- (aq), H3O+ (aq) + OH- (aq) ⇌ 2 H2O (l) H3O+ (aq) = NH3 (aq) = NH4+ (aq) + H2O (l) Which statement about buffers is NOT true? A buffer can be made by neutralizing some of the weak base in solution by adding a strong acid,...
Mg(OH)2 is a sparingly soluble salt with a solubility product, Kp, of 5.61 x 10-1 t...
Mg(OH)2 is a sparingly soluble salt with a solubility product, Kp, of 5.61 x 10-1 t is used to control the pH and provide nutrients in the biological The common-ion effect is an application of Le Châtelier's principle, which states that an equilibrium system that is stressed will work to alleviate that stress and reestablish equilibrium. (microbial) treatment of municipal wastewater streams. What is the ratio of solubility of Mg(OH)2 dissolved in pure H2O to Mg(OH)2 dissolved in a 0.190M...
What is the pH of a solution prepared by mixing 25.00 mL of 0.10 M methylamine,...
What is the pH of a solution prepared by mixing 25.00 mL of 0.10 M methylamine, CH3NH2, with 25.00 mL of 0.10 M methylammonium chloride, CH3NH3C1? Assume that the volume of the solutions are additive and that Kb = 3.70 times 10-4 for methylamine. 10.27 10.57 10.87 11.78 Which statement about buffers is true? Buffers have a pH = 7. Buffers consist of a strong acid and its conjugate base. A buffer does not change pH on addition of a...
A buffer solution is able to maintain a constant pH when small amounts of acid or...
A buffer solution is able to maintain a constant pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to the buffer. Consider what happens when 1 mL of a 5 M solution is added or 0.005 mol of HCl are added to a 100.0 mL solution acetic acid buffer that contains 0.0100 mol of Acetic acid, HC,H,O,, and 0.0100 mol of sodium acetate, NaC,H,O,. The initial concentration of both the acid and the base are 0.0100 mol/ 0.1000 L...
I need help with the problem in the last photo.. I thought I’d post my lab...
I need help with the problem in the last photo.. I thought I’d
post my lab explanation and data if that helps you get a better
understanding, but it’s just the question at the end. I know I need
to use the Henderson Hasselbach equation.. so... 4.70 = pKa + log(
[acetate-ion] / [acetic-ion] ) and solve for pKa, then Ka.. but how
do I find the concentrations to put in the log fraction?
Thanks, in advance!
Learning Objectives: 1....
This is from a Study of Buffer Solutions and pH of Salt Solutions Lab. I calculated...
This is from a Study of Buffer Solutions and pH of Salt
Solutions Lab. I calculated Ka to be 3.2*10^-5. Why is my value
larger than the standard value?
Procedure:
10. How does your calculated value of Ka compare with the standard value of Ka for acetic acid? Discuss why your value may be larger or smaller than the standard value. Caleutats Ka 3.2x 10-5) Cyato-s Learning Objectives: 1. To test the acidic and basic properties of ionic compounds 2....
I know some of the measured pH values are a little off due to error in...
I
know some of the measured pH values are a little off due to error
in the lab, but I need help filling out the “Ion Hydrolyzed” table
and then the “Net Ionic Equation” part. I remember doing net ionic
equations in General Chemistry I, bit don’t see how it applies
here.
Thanks, in advance! (i will rate!)
Learning Objectives: 1. To test the acidic and basic properties of ionic compounds. 2. To create a buffer solution and calculate its...
Mg(OH)2 is a sparingly soluble salt with a solubility product, Kp, of 5.61 x 10-1 t is used to control the pH and provide nutrients in the biological The common-ion effect is an application of Le Châtelier's principle, which states that an equilibrium system that is stressed will work to alleviate that stress and reestablish equilibrium. (microbial) treatment of municipal wastewater streams. What is the ratio of solubility of Mg(OH)2 dissolved in pure H2O to Mg(OH)2 dissolved in a 0.190M...
What is the pH of a solution prepared by mixing 25.00 mL of 0.10 M methylamine, CH3NH2, with 25.00 mL of 0.10 M methylammonium chloride, CH3NH3C1? Assume that the volume of the solutions are additive and that Kb = 3.70 times 10-4 for methylamine. 10.27 10.57 10.87 11.78 Which statement about buffers is true? Buffers have a pH = 7. Buffers consist of a strong acid and its conjugate base. A buffer does not change pH on addition of a...
A buffer solution is able to maintain a constant pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to the buffer. Consider what happens when 1 mL of a 5 M solution is added or 0.005 mol of HCl are added to a 100.0 mL solution acetic acid buffer that contains 0.0100 mol of Acetic acid, HC,H,O,, and 0.0100 mol of sodium acetate, NaC,H,O,. The initial concentration of both the acid and the base are 0.0100 mol/ 0.1000 L...
I need help with the problem in the last photo.. I thought I’d
post my lab explanation and data if that helps you get a better
understanding, but it’s just the question at the end. I know I need
to use the Henderson Hasselbach equation.. so... 4.70 = pKa + log(
[acetate-ion] / [acetic-ion] ) and solve for pKa, then Ka.. but how
do I find the concentrations to put in the log fraction?
Thanks, in advance!
Learning Objectives: 1....
This is from a Study of Buffer Solutions and pH of Salt
Solutions Lab. I calculated Ka to be 3.2*10^-5. Why is my value
larger than the standard value?
Procedure:
10. How does your calculated value of Ka compare with the standard value of Ka for acetic acid? Discuss why your value may be larger or smaller than the standard value. Caleutats Ka 3.2x 10-5) Cyato-s Learning Objectives: 1. To test the acidic and basic properties of ionic compounds 2....
I
know some of the measured pH values are a little off due to error
in the lab, but I need help filling out the “Ion Hydrolyzed” table
and then the “Net Ionic Equation” part. I remember doing net ionic
equations in General Chemistry I, bit don’t see how it applies
here.
Thanks, in advance! (i will rate!)
Learning Objectives: 1. To test the acidic and basic properties of ionic compounds. 2. To create a buffer solution and calculate its...
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