a) In the folded state ,the ends stick to one another and the chain forms a ring conformation.In the unfolded state,the chains have escaped their attractive interaction and are free.In this state,the chain statistics is essentially the same as that of a random coil.
b)Root mean square end to end distance (Rrms) =√N*l
Where N is number of bonds and l is bond length
Rrms=√300*0.36nm
= 17.32*0.36=6.23 nm
. Consider a flexible (random-walk) polymer description of a protein in its denatured state. The ...
10. Write a one-page summary of the attached paper? INTRODUCTION Many problems can develop in activated sludge operation that adversely affect effluent quality with origins in the engineering, hydraulic and microbiological components of the process. The real "heart" of the activated sludge system is the development and maintenance of a mixed microbial culture (activated sludge) that treats wastewater and which can be managed. One definition of a wastewater treatment plant operator is a "bug farmer", one who controls the aeration...