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If the price level decreases, the output level decreases and the interest rate increases, are you...

If the price level decreases, the output level decreases and the interest rate increases, are you in a recession or an expansion? Which kinds of shocks would lead to this?

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Answer #1

The chain of events can be as follows.

When interest rate increases, borrowing becomes costlier, so firms reduce their investment demand. As investment demand falls, aggregate demand decreases, shifting AD curve leftward which decreases price level and decreases output (real GDP). This is a negative demand shock which leads to a recession.

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