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Problem 4: [12 points] There are two systems, each consisting of a large number of interacting at...
3. Entropy of physical systems (a) Consider two interacting systems A and B. Calculate the number of microstates an...
3. Entropy of physical systems (a) Consider two interacting systems A and B. Calculate the number of microstates and the entropy S of the combined system if i. (1 point) ΩΑ-2 and Ω13 3; ii. (1 point) A0204 and 2B 103x104 (b) A 20 Ω resistor is held at constant temperature of 300 K. A 10 A current is passed through the resistor for a minute i. (1 point) What is the change in entropy of the resistor? ii. (1...
A system consists of N weakly interacting subsystems. Each subsystem possesses only two energy levels E1...
A system consists of N weakly interacting subsystems. Each subsystem possesses only two energy levels E1 and E2 each of them non-degenerate. (i) Draw rough sketches (i.e. from common sense, not from exact mathematics) of the temperature dependence of the mean energy and of the heat capacity of the system. (ii) Obtain an exact expression for the heat capacity of the system. Very Detailed Explanation please.
Let's say we have 4 small interacting systems. I've already calculated the number of microstates for...
Let's say we have 4 small interacting systems. I've already calculated the number of microstates for each independent system which are as follows; Ohm_1 = 6 Times 10^5, Ohm_2 = 3 Times 10^6, Ohm_3 = 5 Times 10^5, and Ohm_4 = 8 Times 10^6. a) When the 4 systems are interacting what is the total number of states (microstates, Ohm_T) accessible? b) What are S_1, S_2, S_3, and S_4 (entropy of each system independently) in terms of Boltzmann's Constant, k?...
need help with thermodynamics A system consists of N weakly interacting particles, each of which can...
need help with thermodynamics
A system consists of N weakly interacting particles, each of which can be in either of two states with respective energies e and 2. where e1 2 1. Without explicit calculation, make a qualitative plot of the mean energy U the entropy S of the system as a function of its temperature T. What is in the limit of very low and very high temperatures? What is S in the limit of very low and very...
Two vessels A and B each contain N molecules of the same ideal monatomic gas at the same pressure P. Initially, the two...
Two vessels A and B each contain N molecules of the same ideal monatomic gas at the same pressure P. Initially, the two vessels are thermally isolated from each other, and have initial temperatures TA and Ta respectively. The two vessels are brought into thermal contact, and reach equilibrium at the same pressure P and the new final temperature 7, 4-2 (a) Calculate an expression for the final temperature in terms of the initial temperatures. [2 marks] (b) Find the...
2. Consider an isolated system consisting of a large number N of very weakly interacting localized...
2. Consider an isolated system consisting of a large number N of very weakly interacting localized particles of spin 1 2. Each particle has a rnagnetic mioment μ which can point parallel or anti-parallel to an applied field H. The energy E of the systern is then E =-(ni-n2):1H, antiparallel to H. (a) Consider the energy range between E and E+δΕ where δΕ < E but is microscopically large so that δΕ μΗ. What is the total number of states...
A block of iron ore A of mass m = 350 kg and specific heat capacity...
A block of iron ore A of mass m = 350 kg and specific heat capacity C = 460 kJ/(kg·K) obeys the constitutive relations where T is temperature. The block of metal is initially at temperature T1 = 700 K and it is placed in a perfectly-sealed, constant-pressure container B containing 64 kg of air initially at 320 K and atmospheric pressure 101.3 kPa. The air in container B can be modeled as a perfect gas with specific heat capacity...
Problem 3: (40 points) One-dimensional relativistic gas: Here we consider a non-interacting gas of N relativistic...
Problem 3: (40 points) One-dimensional relativistic gas: Here we consider a non-interacting gas of N relativistic particles in one dimension. The gas is confined in a container of length L, i.e., the coordinate of each particle is limited to 0 <q < L. The energy of the ith particle is given by ε = c (a) Calculate the single particle partition function Z(T,L) for given energy E and particle number N. [12 points] (b) Calculate the average energy E and...
Two containers of the same gas each holding the same amount of mass, initially at temperature...
Two containers of the same gas each holding the same amount of mass, initially at temperature T1 and T2 are brought into thermal equilibrium Assuming no heat loss to the atmosphere and constant container volumes calculate (neglect the mass of the containers): 1) The final temperature of the gas in each container 2) The change of internal energy 3) The change of entropy For this process- if: A) The containers are placed in thermal contact. B) A reversible cycle works...
2. Interacting Spins (5 points each part, 30 points total). Two spins, each of which can...
2. Interacting Spins (5 points each part, 30 points total). Two spins, each of which can be in one of two states, up or down, are in equilibrium with a heat reservoir at temperature t. They interact as follows: When the two spins point in the same direction, their interaction energy is – J, and when they point in opposite directions, their interaction energy is J. The spins also each have a magnetic moment m and are subject to a...
3. Entropy of physical systems (a) Consider two interacting systems A and B. Calculate the number of microstates and the entropy S of the combined system if i. (1 point) ΩΑ-2 and Ω13 3; ii. (1 point) A0204 and 2B 103x104 (b) A 20 Ω resistor is held at constant temperature of 300 K. A 10 A current is passed through the resistor for a minute i. (1 point) What is the change in entropy of the resistor? ii. (1...
Let's say we have 4 small interacting systems. I've already calculated the number of microstates for each independent system which are as follows; Ohm_1 = 6 Times 10^5, Ohm_2 = 3 Times 10^6, Ohm_3 = 5 Times 10^5, and Ohm_4 = 8 Times 10^6. a) When the 4 systems are interacting what is the total number of states (microstates, Ohm_T) accessible? b) What are S_1, S_2, S_3, and S_4 (entropy of each system independently) in terms of Boltzmann's Constant, k?...
need help with thermodynamics
A system consists of N weakly interacting particles, each of which can be in either of two states with respective energies e and 2. where e1 2 1. Without explicit calculation, make a qualitative plot of the mean energy U the entropy S of the system as a function of its temperature T. What is in the limit of very low and very high temperatures? What is S in the limit of very low and very...
Two vessels A and B each contain N molecules of the same ideal monatomic gas at the same pressure P. Initially, the two vessels are thermally isolated from each other, and have initial temperatures TA and Ta respectively. The two vessels are brought into thermal contact, and reach equilibrium at the same pressure P and the new final temperature 7, 4-2 (a) Calculate an expression for the final temperature in terms of the initial temperatures. [2 marks] (b) Find the...
2. Consider an isolated system consisting of a large number N of very weakly interacting localized particles of spin 1 2. Each particle has a rnagnetic mioment μ which can point parallel or anti-parallel to an applied field H. The energy E of the systern is then E =-(ni-n2):1H, antiparallel to H. (a) Consider the energy range between E and E+δΕ where δΕ < E but is microscopically large so that δΕ μΗ. What is the total number of states...
Problem 3: (40 points) One-dimensional relativistic gas: Here we consider a non-interacting gas of N relativistic particles in one dimension. The gas is confined in a container of length L, i.e., the coordinate of each particle is limited to 0 <q < L. The energy of the ith particle is given by ε = c (a) Calculate the single particle partition function Z(T,L) for given energy E and particle number N. [12 points] (b) Calculate the average energy E and...
2. Interacting Spins (5 points each part, 30 points total). Two spins, each of which can be in one of two states, up or down, are in equilibrium with a heat reservoir at temperature t. They interact as follows: When the two spins point in the same direction, their interaction energy is – J, and when they point in opposite directions, their interaction energy is J. The spins also each have a magnetic moment m and are subject to a...
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