Figure 1 shows a single-line diagram of a three phase, 60-Hz, synchronous generator, connected th...
A synchronous generator is connected to an infinite bus via a transformer and a network of transmission lines, as illustrated in Figure 1 below. Per unit reactances for all elements are shown to a common system base. The generator is delivering 1.1 per unit real power to the infinite bus, and the infinite bus voltage is regulated to 1.05 per unit. The excitation voltage of the synchronous generator is set to 1.30 per unit. The inertia constant of the generator...
XTR-0.10 B12 X12-0.20 B21 V= 1-0 x,-0.30 X23-0.20 B13 X13-0.10 B22 Fig. 1. Single-machine infinite bus system (Simple system-I) 1. The synchronous generator in Fig.1 delivers 0.8 p.u. real power at 0.85 power factor leading at voltage at infinite bus (1.0 р.u. voltage). Determine a) The real and reactive power output of the generator b) The generator internal voltage c) An equation for the electrical power delivered by the generator as a function of 8. d) For a three-phase-to ground...
A 75 MVA, 25 Kv, three-phase, 60 Hz synchronous generator has a synchronous reactance of X= 9 Ω per phase and a negligible resistance. The generator is delivrimg rated power at a 0.8 power factor lagging at the rated terminal voltage to an infinitie bus, as shown in the following figure 1. Figure 1.The synchronous generator connected to infinite bus in single phase. 1) The excitation voltage is E = 26.87 KV, The generator delivring 60 MW. Compute the powe...
Question 2 A 60 Hz synchronous generator with Xd 0.2 pu transient reactance is connected to an infinite us through a transformer and the transmisiones as shown in the Figure. All system reactances are marked on the diagram and are expressed on a common MVA base. The generator dies a power of Auto busbar 1. The magnitude of the generator's excitation voltage e'is 12 pu, and the infinite bus voltage is -1.00u. If a 3-phase fault occurs at the middle...
A 3-phase, 1000-MVA, \(20-\mathrm{kV}, 60-\mathrm{Hz}\) synchronous generator is connected to an infinite bus as shown below. All impedances are given in pu values. The generator delivers \(0.9\) pu power at unity power factor to the infinite bus whose voltage is at 1 pu.If phase 'A' of circuit 2 (CCT 2) between buses H1 and H2 is suddenly opened at point ' \(\mathrm{F}\) ' near bus H1 due to the opening of a circuit breaker, determine:(a) [10 marks] The internal voltage...
1. A three-phase synchronous generator connected to a 345-KV transmission line through a transformer as shown in Figure P1. Parameters of both generator and transformer are given in the figure. Transformer losses and exciting current are neglected. A three-phase short-circuit occurs on the line side of the circuit breaker when the generator is operated at rated terminal voltage and at no-load. The breaker interrupts the fault three cycles after fault inception. Neglect the effect of the transformer on the time...
Question 5 (Svnchronous machines) a. A synchronous generator connected to an infinite grid has its frequency and terminal b. A six-pole, Y-connected three-phase synchronous machine rated 208 V (line-to- voltage fixed. What is the effect of increasing the excitation current in this case? line), 5500 VA has a synchronous reactance of 8 2 per phase at rated terminal voltage. It is operating as a generator connected to an infinite grid Determine the excitation voltage and the power angle if the...
A 480 V, 60 Hz, 470 kVA, 0.85 PF lagging, 2-pole, Y-connected synchronous generator has a synchronous reactance of XS=0.016 Ω and an armature resistance of RA=0.016 Ω. At rated conditions the core losses are 7 kW. Friction losses and field winding losses are 8 kW. Suppose the machine is connected to an infinite bus (hence the terminal voltage is fixed) and it is running at the rated conditions. a) What is the rotor speed in rpm? b) Calculate the...
3. A 480 V, 60 Hz, 470 kVA, 0.85 PF lagging, 2-pole, Y-connected synchronous generator has a synchronous reactance of Xs=0.0162 and an armature resistance of RA=0.0.1622. At rated conditions the core losses are 7 kW. Friction losses and field winding losses are 8 kW. Suppose the machine is connected to an infinite bus (hence the terminal voltage is fixed) and it is running at the rated conditions. a) What is the rotor speed in rpm? b) Calculate the phase...
A three-phase, delta-connected, two-pole, synchronous generator is connected to a 60 Hz, 13.5 kV (line-to-line), system. The generator is delivering its rated output power, under which conditions pfload = 0.8 lagging and |SI = 20 MVA. The generator per-phase model parameters at rated load are. RA = 0.5 2 Xss = 522 9. What is the generator's line-to-line voltage regulation? Is the voltage regulation positive or negative? 10. If the field current is held at the rated load value, but...