Question

• Differentiate among the professional psychology specializations (clinical, counseling, and school) in terms of philosophy, topic areas, and settings.
• Select five major events/milestones in the development of clinical psychology. Develop a chronological time line detailing the events/milestones you chose and their significance to the profession of clinical psychology.

Answer 1

Clinical psychologists are more likely to treat severe mental health. After the Second World War, psychologists started to treat soldiers who returned from the war in problems like post-traumatic stress disorder–work that had been previously reserved for a pathologist. The work of a psychiatrist was often overlapping with that of a psychiatrist. Today's clinical psychologists focus on a range of serious mental disorders, among them the bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.

Clinical psychologists focus on psychoanalytical and compartmental convictions in the treatment of their clients in terms of theories that underlie their work, and their education is targeted at psychopathology. Clinical psychologists often work in more clinical "bedside" environments, such as hospitals and medical schools. Many of them are however private.

In contrast, counselors tend to work with healthy patients with fewer serious psychological problems, as opposed to their clinical counterparts. Their work concentrates more on the emotional, social and physical problems caused by traditional life stresses or more serious problems linked to the school, work or family circles. Their work is, therefore, more customer-centered, focusing instead on well-being and prevention. Pathologists could see patients for problems with their relationships, counseling for substance abuse, advice on their career, difficulty adapting to changes in life and others.

In addition to the humanistic traditions, training for psychologist advisors tends to highlight multiculturalism and provides holistic education. Psychologists are often employed as professors, supervisors, and researchers in universities, especially university counseling centers. Many psychologists also work in services such as centers of mental health, family services, and rehabilitation.

a psychologist in schools or in the educational environment would typically work. One of the tasks to be undertaken by a school psychologist is to evaluate and develop educational programs for individual students under the care of the psychologist. These psychologists can either perform their duties as school workers or as private practitioners who spend a number of hours consulting at their services in schools. The school psychologist will be responsible for dealing with a variety of problems in their young charges

Important milestones

1-Aristotle The renowned Greek philosopher was famous for inventing or developing many modern subjects. Aristoteles: One was his idea of a psyche or part of a mental, separate human being from the body. He also suggested that the body and the psyche should join in to form a new body that was called hylomorphic at that time.

2. Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al - Tabari – This Muslim pioneer demonstrates that psychiatry and intellectual health is not exclusive to the West. His first clinical psychological concepts were developed. Ahmed ibn Sahl al - Balkhi and Ibn al - Haytham are among other Islamic scientists who have helped.

3.-3. At the time of its publication in 1025, the Canon of Medicine was one of the first medical books to list any known condition. The first Arabic version of Ibn Sina listed several conditions of mental health, including mania, insomnia, dementia, epilepsy, vertigo, etc.

4 Philippe Pinel–All of us have heard how terrible physicians might be in the past for those with mental disorders. But a movement had been taking place long ago that tried to help them realistically. Philippe Pinel, part of the health center Bicetre outside Paris in 1798, best illustrated this. He also developed four ways of classifying them, including trying to understand mental illness.;melancholy,mania,dementia and idiots

5. Augustus Rauch, Frederick-Think Freud was a psychiatric father? Many had built on the practice theories before him. One of the first of its kind was Rauch's book, Psychology or A View of the Human Soul. It was published in 1853 and is regarded as a book about the public domain.