I1. If p is a prime, et R be the subring The ideal I- where 1, is the ideal of z, generated by pe...
11.rpis a prime, let R be the subring ΣΖ,n of 11 Zpn. The ideal 1- where I, is the ideal of Z generated by p eZ, is a nil ideal of R that is n nilpotent. ot 11.rpis a prime, let R be the subring ΣΖ,n of 11 Zpn. The ideal 1- where I, is the ideal of Z generated by p eZ, is a nil ideal of R that is n nilpotent. ot
ring over Q in countably many variables. Let I be the ideal of R generated by all polynomials -Pi where p; is the ith prime. Let RnQ1,2, 3, n] be the polyno- mial ring over Q in n variables. Let In be the ideal of Rn generated by all ] be the polynomial rin 9. Let R = QlX1,22.Zg, 2 polynomials -pi, where pi is the ith prime, for i1,.,n. . Show that each Rn/In is a field, and that...
66. Let R be a commutative ring with identity. An ideal I of R is irreducible if it cannot be expressed as the intersection of two ideals of R neither of which is contained in the other. the following. (a) If P is a prime ideal then P is irreducible. (b) If z is a non-zero element of R, then there is an ideal I, maximal with respect to the property that r gI, and I is irreducible. (c) If...
(1) Prove that if R is a PID and P is a prime ideal, then R/P is another PID Show that if I is an arbitrary ideal, then R/I might not be a PID (2) Find an expression for the ged and lem of a pair of nonzero elements a, b in a UFD, and prove that it is correct. (1) Prove that if R is a PID and P is a prime ideal, then R/P is another PID Show...
10 Let R be a commutative domain, and let I be a prime ideal of R. (i) Show that S defined as R I (the complement of I in R) is multiplicatively closed. (ii) By (i), we can construct the ring Ri = S-1R, as in the course. Let D = R/I. Show that the ideal of R1 generated by 1, that is, I R1, is maximal, and RI/I R is isomorphic to the field of fractions of D. (Hint:...
QUESTION 4 (a) Let RS be a ring homomorphism with I an ideal of R and J an ideal of S. Define 0(I) = {$(1) I ET) and o-'(J) = {ve R(y) € J} and check as to whether or not (i) °(1) is an ideal of S (6) (ii) o-'() is an ideal of R (6) (Hint: I, J are two-sided ideals and in both cases of (i) and (ii) above, first check the subring conditions) (b) Given a...
subring of the polynomial ring R{z] (i Show that R is a (ii) Let k be a fixed positive integer and Rrk be the set of all polynomials of degree less than or subring of Ra (iii) Find the quotient q(x) and remainder r(x) of the polynomial P\(x) 2x in Z11] equal to k. Is Rr]k a T52r43 -5 when divided by P2(x) = iv) List all the polynomials of degree 3 in Z2[r]. subring of the polynomial ring R{z]...
Let R be a commutative ring with unity. If I is a prime ideal of R, prove that I[x] is a prime ideal of R[x].
Let P, Q ∈ Z[x]. Prove that P and Q are relatively prime in Q[x] if and only if the ideal (P, Q) of Z[x] generated by P and Q contains a non-zero integer (i.e. Z ∩ (P, Q) ̸= {0}). Here (P, Q) is the smallest ideal of Z[x] containing P and Q, (P, Q) := {αP + βQ|α, β ∈ Z[x]}. (iii) For which primes p and which integers n ≥ 1 is the polynomial xn − p...
3. Consider the ring R- Zz[x] and the ideal Ixx+1>, (a) Is I a prime ideal? Is I a maximal ideal? (b) Find all the multiplicative units of R/I (a+ bx cx2 a, b, c E 2. Is the group of units cyclic? If so, give a generator. If not, determine to what commor group it is isomorphic?