Question

Draw the Axial, Shear, and Moment Diagrams for the frames below
DrQui ㅓht axat , sheer) and Monro忄diagrams for the ames be 9ou a) an b) f+ 2+ft loa lori lor lof lor+ om 2.bm ゃう「一〇一一 31n 324

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Answer #1

Analysis of Frames:

To analyze the forces and bending moment acting on each member of the frame we have to follow the following guidelines:

  • Step (1): Look at the frame and determine which kind of support is acting at all joints. The type of joint will determine whether the component at that particular joint will be subjected to all three axial force, shear force and bending moment or any two of them or just one of them.
  • Step (2): Now calculate the reaction forces and bending moments at the bases. To calculate the reaction forces you will need to use the equilibrium of each element subjected to different kinds of loading. It is also possible that these reactions may be evaluated very easily just considering the frame as a whole. Go for an easier method. First, apply the equilibrium of forces in a horizontal and vertical direction along with moment equation about one reaction point.
  • Step (3): Break the frames into pieces including each member and the corners/joints and draw their free body diagram showing all the forces and moments acting. Here, the thumb rule at work is that each element is in equilibrium so if you know the forces and moment at one end of the member as well as loading to which it is subjected, you can easily determine the forces and moment on the other end just by applying equilibrium.
  • Step (4): Draw axial force, shear force and bending moment diagram representing all the values evaluated in the above step as shown in the following solved problem.

Note: For a member inclined at some angle to the vertical or horizontal direction under any kind of load, we will have to determine the components of all the forces acting on it and show which one is contributing as shear force and which one as the axial load.

Here is the solution for problem (a):

Solution HA VA MA Taking moment about A, 一(a) BCD H2B eKI

Take momet about B, onsicle the whole frame; Fom eqn(q). -(-12-5*1) =MA 100 +1oo thein mem ben and 100 lf ペ。 100 kft ス0 12.5

20 20 12.S -12-S 12.5 12.5 Axial Farce (k) 12. S 12.S -20 Shean fonte (k)

100 800 100 30o Bending moment (kft)

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