I need help with 21,2
3,25,and 26 been really trying with these ones
E 12 - 21:
1. a. Interest expense will equal cash interest payment when the bonds are issued at par, i.e for $ 490,000.
b. Total interest expense will be greater than the cash interest payments when the bonds are issued at a discount, i. the market price of the bond is less than its par value.
c. The bonds will be issued at a discount, i.e Jones Company will receive less than the par value of $ 490,000 for the bonds. This is because the market interest rate of 12 % exceeds the coupon rate of 9 % on the bonds.
2. If the bonds are issued at 89, the price of the bonds = $ 490,000 x 89 % = $ 436,100.
3. Jones will pay $ 490,000 x 9 % = $ 44,100 in interest each year.
If the bonds are issued at 89, the interest expense for the first year = Annual coupon + Amortization of bond discount = $ 44,100 + [ $ 490,000 - 436,100 ] / 5 = $ 54,880
E 12 -23 :
In the books of Daughtry Limited :
Requirement | Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
$ | $ | |||
1. | June 30 | Cash ( $ 130,000 x 86 % ) | 111,800 | |
Discount on Bonds Payable | 18,200 | |||
Bonds Payable | 130,000 | |||
To record issuance of bonds | ||||
2. | December 31 | Interest Expense | 5,655 | |
Discount on Bonds Payable [ $ 18,200 / ( 20 x 2 ) ] | 455 | |||
Cash ( $ 130,000 x 8 % x 1/2 ) | 5,200 | |||
To record semiannual interest payment and amortization of bond discount |
E 12 - 25:
In the books of Roberts Unlimited:
Requirement | Date | Account Titles | Debit | Credit |
$ | $ | |||
1. | January 1, 2018 | Cash ( $ 240,000 x 104 % ) | 249,600 | |
Premium on Bonds Payable | 9,600 | |||
Bonds Payable | 240,000 | |||
2. | June 30, 2018 | Interest Expense | 9,360 | |
Premium on Bonds Payable [ $ 9,600 / ( 20 x 2 ) ] | 240 | |||
Cash ( $ 240,000 x 8 % x 1/2 ) | 9,600 | |||
3. | December 31, 2018 | Interest Expense | 9,360 | |
Premium on Bonds Payable | 240 | |||
Cash | 9,600 | |||
4. | January 1, 2038 | Bonds Payable | 240,000 | |
Cash | 240,000 |
E 12 - 26 :
1. Bond issue price = $ 600,000 x 94 % = $ 564,000
Discount on bonds payable = $ 600,000 - $ 564,000 = $ 36,000.
Annual discount amortization = $ 36,000 / 15 = $ 2,400.
Carrying value of the bonds as on July 31, 2021 = $ 600,000 - $ ( 36,000 - 2,400 x 3 ) = $ 571,200.
2. In the books of CoastalView Magazine:
Date | Account Titles | Debit | Credit |
$ | $ | ||
July 31, 2021 | Bonds Payable | 600,000 | |
Loss on Bond Retirement | 34,800 | ||
Discount on Bonds Payable | 28,800 | ||
Cash ( $ 600,000 x 101 % ) | 606,000 |
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