1. The simplest ammonia formation is from nitrogen and hydrogen. Consider the reversible reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) The standard enthaply and Gibbs free energy of formation one mole NH3 is ∆H◦ m = −46.11 kJ mol−1 and ∆G◦ m = −16.78 kJ mol−1 .
(a) What is equilibrium constant at standard condition (25°C and 1 atm)?
(b) What is equilibrium constant at 60°C and 1 atm?
(c) What is the Gibbs free-energy change relative to that under standard conditions of forming 1 mol of NH3 at 25°C if 10.0 bar of N2 and 10.0 bar of H2 are reacted to give 0.01 bar of NH3?
1. The simplest ammonia formation is from nitrogen and hydrogen. Consider the reversible reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) The standard enthaply and Gibbs free energy of formation one mole NH3 is ∆H◦...
Consider the reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) <---> 2NH3(g) The Gibbs free energy of formation ((delta)Gfo) for ammonia is -16.5 kJ/mol and the reaction is exothermic. Calculate the (delta)Gorxn and the equilibrium constant for the reaction and clearly state whether K increases or decreases with temperature.
For the reaction N2 (g) + 3H2(g) --> 2 NH3 (g), (a) what is the reaction Gibbs free energy at equilibrium in J/mol? The equilibrium constant of the reaction N2 (g) + 3H2(g) --> 2 NH3 (g) at 81 oC is Keq = 478,789. (b) What is the standard reaction Gibbs energy of this reaction in J/mol?
Gibbs free energy is -32.7 kJ per mole of N2 for this rxn under standard conditions: N2(g) + 3H2(g) <—> 2NH3(g) Calculate Gibbs free energy for the same rxn under these nonstandard conditions: Pressure of N2=2.00 atmospheres Pressure of H2=7.00 atmospheres Pressure of NH3= 0.021 atmospheres Temperature= 100 degrees Celsius
4. Hydrogen reacts with nitrogen to form ammonia (NH3) according to the reaction 3H2(g) + N2(g) + 2NH3(g) The value of AH is -92.38 kJ/mol, and that of AS is -198.2 J/mol · K. Determine AGⓇ at 25°C. Show work
15. The standard Gibbs free energy change (AG%) for the Haber reaction at 298K is -2.83 kJ/mol N2(g) + 3H2(g) + 2NH3(g) If the reaction begins with 2.55 atm N2(g) 0.115 atm Hz(g) and 0.488 atm NH3(9) at 298K what is the free energy change (AG) for the reaction under these conditions AND will the reaction be spontaneous under these conditions? (10 points) 16. For the following reactions, predict whether they will tend to be spontaneous at either high or...
In the Haber process, ammonia is synthesized from nitrogen and hydrogen: N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) ΔG° at 298 K for this reaction is -33.3 kJ/mol. The value of ΔG at 298 K for a reaction mixture that consists of 1.9 atm N2, 1.6 atm H2, and 0.65 atm NH3 is ________. -3.86 × 103 -1.8 -7.25 × 103 -104.5 -40.5
The equilibrium constant kc for the reaction N2(g)+3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g), which corresponds to the formation of ammonia by the Haber process, is 2.13 x 106 at 288k and 1.75 x 105 at 308 k. Calculate the standard enthalpy at 298k Answer: -92,2 kJ/mol
3. Consider the ammonia production reaction, N2(g)+3H2(g) + 2NH3 (g). The equi- librium constant for this reaction at 298K is 6.10 x 105. When the system starts with 2 mol of NH3 (no H, or N2), it reaches the equilibrium at the total pressure of 2.0 bar. (a) What is the mole fraction of each species at equilibrium? (b) If we increase the total pressure to 3.0 bar, will it be stimulating the decompo- sition of ammonia? Explain.
hello may you help me with this. thank you Thermodynamics Gibbs Free energy (N2)(8) + 3H2(8) = 2NH3(e) Thermodynamic parameters Reagent AH', J/K Nitrogen Hydrogen Ammonia 0 0 -46.1 191.5 130.6 192.5 Thermodynamics (N2)(8) + 3H2(g) + 2NH3(e) AG° = AH° – TXAS° product reactant 13 AH° = n;AH;s - In;AH; AS° = { n.5°(each product) - n_S°(each reactant) - sigma = "sum of" n= coefficient of product, n. = coefficient of reactant Thermodynamics Gibbs Free energy Calculate Gibbs free...
Calculate the standard change in Gibbs free energy for the reaction at 25 °C. Standard Gibbs free energy of formation values can be found in this table. 3H2(g) + Fe,0,($) 2Fe(s) + 3 H,0 () AGran kJ/mol