2. (20pts) Let Xi,..., X be a random sample from a population with pdf f(x)--(1 , where θ > 0 and x > 1. (a) Carry out the likelihood ratio tests of Ho : θ-a, versus Hi : θ a-show that the...
Suppose that Xi, X2,..., Xn is an iid sample from r > 0 where θ 0. Consider testing Ho : θ-Bo versus H1: θ (a) Derive a size α likelihood ratio test (LRT). (b) Derive the power function P(0) of the LRT. θο, where θο is known. (c) Now consider putting an inverse gamma prior distribution on θ, namely, 1 00), a 4a where a and b are known. Show how to carry out the Bayesian test (d) Is the...
, xn be a sample with joint pdf (or pmf) f(Xn10), θ 3. Let Xi, Θ C R. Suppose that {f(x,10) : θ E Θ} has monotone likelihood ratio (MLR) in T(Xn). Consider test function if T(%) > c Xn if T(%) < c, where γ E [0, 1) and c 〉 0 are constants. Prove that the power function of φ(Xn) is non-decreasing in θ , xn be a sample with joint pdf (or pmf) f(Xn10), θ 3. Let...
Please answer the following question and show every step. Thank you. Let Xi,..,Xn be a random sample from a population with pdf 0, x<0, where θ > 0 is unknown. (a) Show that the Gamma(a, b) prior with pdf 0, θ < 0. is a conjugate prior for θ (a > 0 and b > 0 are known constants). (b) Find the Bayes estimator of θ under square error loss. (c) Find the Bayes estimator of (2π-10)1/2 under square error...
Suppose Xi and X2 are iid from 0, otherwise, where θ 0, and consider testing Ho : θ 1 versus H1 : θ 1 . We have two tests: where 0<c<1 (a) Show that the power functions of the two tests are A(0)-1-(0.9)θ and β2(0)-1 + d|θ Inc-1), respectively. (b) Calculate the size of the φι test. Then, find the value of c that gives the same size for the φ2 test. (c) Is фг a most powerful test of...
3. Let X,,X,,..., X, be a random sample from a Gamma 40distribution, where 6>0. we wish to test H0 : θ-1 vs. Hi : θ #1. Show that the likelihood ratio test statistic, A , can be written as A(V) where a. What is the distribution of V? what is the null distribution of what will be the rejection region for an α level test? b. 20 d. 3. Let X,,X,,..., X, be a random sample from a Gamma 40distribution,...
1(a) Let Xi, X2, the random interval (ay,, b%) around 9, where Y, = max(Xi,X2 ,X), a and b are constants such that 1 S a <b. Find the confidence level of this interval. Xi, X, want to test H0: θ-ya versus H1: θ> %. Suppose we set our decision rule as reject Ho , X, be a random sample from the Uniform (0, θ) distribution. Consider (b) ,X5 is a random sample from the Bernoulli (0) distribution, 0 <...
Suppose that Xi, X2, ..., Xn is an iid sample from the distribution with density where θ > 0. (a) Find the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of θ (b) Give the form of the likelihood ratio test for Ho : θ-Bo versus H1: θ > θο. (c) Show that there is an appropriate statistic T - T(X) that has monotone likelihood ratio. (d) Derive the uniformly most powerful (UMP) level α test for versusS You must give an explicit expression...
3. Let Xi, ,X, be i.id. from a normal distribution N(1,0), for θ > 0, Find a UMP test of size α for testing Ho : θ < θο versus H1 : θ > θο. 3. Let Xi, ,X, be i.id. from a normal distribution N(1,0), for θ > 0, Find a UMP test of size α for testing Ho : θ θο.
6. L , Xn be a random sample from a population with pdf et X1,. . . 9x1, xe (0,1), 0, otherwise, where θ E Θ (0.00) (a) Find a confidence interval for θ with confidence coefficient 1-α by pivoting a random variable based on statistic T(X,)--Σ-1 log Xi. (Use quantiles of chi-square distributions to express the confidence interval and use equal-tail confidence interval) (b) Find the shortest I-α confidence interval for θ of the form a/T, b/T, where T(X,)...
MA2500/18 8. Let X be a random variable and let 'f(r; θ) be its PDF where θ is an unknown scalar parameter. We wish to test the simple null hypothesis Ho: 0 against the simple alternative Hi : θ-64. (a) Define the simple likelihood ratio test (SLRT) of Ho against H (b) Show that the SLRT is a most powerful test of Ho against H. (c) Let Xi, X2.... , X be a random sample of observations from the Poisson(e)...