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OA frm has two pessible investments with the following cash inflows. Each Investment costs $540, and the cost of capital is s
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Answer #1

a.Project A

Net present value is solved using a financial calculator. The steps to solve on the financial calculator:

  • Press the CF button.
  • CF0= -$540. It is entered with a negative sign since it is a cash outflow.
  • Cash flow for all the years should be entered.
  • Press Enter and down arrow after inputting each cash flow.
  • After entering the last cash flow, press the NPV button and enter the cost of capital of 7%.
  • Press the down arrow and CPT buttons to get the net present value.

Net Present value of cash flows at 7% cost of capital is $24.81.

Project B

Net present value is solved using a financial calculator. The steps to solve on the financial calculator:

  • Press the CF button.
  • CF0= -$540. It is entered with a negative sign since it is a cash outflow.
  • Cash flow for all the years should be entered.
  • Press Enter and down arrow after inputting each cash flow.
  • After entering the last cash flow, press the NPV button and enter the cost of capital of 7%.
  • Press the down arrow and CPT buttons to get the net present value.

Net Present value of cash flows at 7% cost of capital is $11.11

According to the NPV rule, the firm should make investment in project A since it has the higher net present value.

b. Project A

Internal rate of return is calculated using a financial calculator by inputting the below:

  • Press the CF button.
  • CF0= -$540. It is entered with a negative sign since it is a cash outflow.
  • Cash flow for each year should be entered.
  • Press Enter and down arrow after inputting each cash flow.
  • After entering the last cash flow cash flow, press the IRR and CPT button to get the IRR of the project.

The IRR of project is 10.07%.

Project B

Internal rate of return is calculated using a financial calculator by inputting the below:

  • Press the CF button.
  • CF0= -$540. It is entered with a negative sign since it is a cash outflow.
  • Cash flow for each year should be entered.
  • Press Enter and down arrow after inputting each cash flow.
  • After entering the last cash flow cash flow, press the IRR and CPT button to get the IRR of the project.

The IRR of project is 8.12%.

According to the IRR rule, the firm should make investment in project A since it has the higher internal rate of return.

It is not the same answer as obtained in part b.

c.Net Present Value

Project A

Net present value is solved using a financial calculator. The steps to solve on the financial calculator:

  • Press the CF button.
  • CF0= -$540. It is entered with a negative sign since it is a cash outflow.
  • Cash flow for all the years should be entered.
  • Press Enter and down arrow after inputting each cash flow.
  • After entering the last cash flow, press the NPV button and enter the cost of capital of 9%.
  • Press the down arrow and CPT buttons to get the net present value.

Net Present value of cash flows at 9% cost of capital is $8.43.

Project B

Net present value is solved using a financial calculator. The steps to solve on the financial calculator:

  • Press the CF button.
  • CF0= -$540. It is entered with a negative sign since it is a cash outflow.
  • Cash flow for all the years should be entered.
  • Press Enter and down arrow after inputting each cash flow.
  • After entering the last cash flow, press the NPV button and enter the cost of capital of 9%.
  • Press the down arrow and CPT buttons to get the net present value.

Net Present value of cash flows at 9% cost of capital is -$8.43

According to the NPV rule, the firm should make investment in project A since it has the higher net present value.

Internal Rate of Return

Project A

Internal rate of return is calculated using a financial calculator by inputting the below:

  • Press the CF button.
  • CF0= -$540. It is entered with a negative sign since it is a cash outflow.
  • Cash flow for each year should be entered.
  • Press Enter and down arrow after inputting each cash flow.
  • After entering the last cash flow cash flow, press the IRR and CPT button to get the IRR of the project.

The IRR of project is 10.07%.

Project B

Internal rate of return is calculated using a financial calculator by inputting the below:

  • Press the CF button.
  • CF0= -$540. It is entered with a negative sign since it is a cash outflow.
  • Cash flow for each year should be entered.
  • Press Enter and down arrow after inputting each cash flow.
  • After entering the last cash flow cash flow, press the IRR and CPT button to get the IRR of the project.

The IRR of project is 8.12%.

According to the IRR rule, the firm should make investment in project A since it has the higher internal rate of return.

In case of any query, kindly comment on the solution.

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