Capacitive Reactance Xc and Capacitance C is related as Xc=1/(2*pi*f*C) where f indicates the frequency of the input signal.
The graph with the given value in the box is plotted using matlab software.
The code is given below which is attached with the plot of Xc theoretical vs 1/f and plot of Xc practical vs 1/f.
f=[200 400 600 800 900];
Xc_theo=[795.77 397.88 265.25 198.94 159.15];
Vc=[3.187 1.674 1.31 0.862 159.15];
Xc_exp=[789.15 397.14 265.63 198.774 159.1];
deviation=[-0.84 -0.186 0.143 -0.1 -0.189];
% plotting Xc theoretical vs 1/f
figure();
plot(1./f,Xc_theo);
hold on
plot(1./f,Xc_theo,'*');
title 'Xc Theoretical vs 1/f '
xlabel '1/f \rightarrow'
ylabel 'Xc \rightarrow'
legend 'Theoretical'
figure();
plot(1./f,Xc_exp);
hold on
plot(1./f,Xc_theo,'*');
title 'Xc Experimental vs 1/f '
xlabel '1/f \rightarrow'
ylabel 'Xc \rightarrow'
legend 'Practical'
From the relation between capacitive reactance and capacitance, it is clear that as the frequency increases, the capacitive reactance will be decreasing. Hence, the voltage drop across the capacitor will be decreasing as the capacitive reactance is decreasing.
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