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.ATCF Analysis: (15 ptos) ACME Inc. is contemplating the purchase of a new caterpillar machine. The machine will cost $180,00
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Answer #1

Statement showing depreciation

Year Opening balance Depreciation rates Depreciation = 180000*depreciation Closing balance
1 180000 33.33% 59994 120006
2 120006 44.45% 80010 39996
3 39996 14.81% 26658 13338
4 13338 7.41% 13338 0

Statement showing NPV

Particulars 0 1 2 3 4 5 NPV = Sum of PV
Cost of Machine -180000
Savings in labour 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000
Savings in Material 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
Depreciation 59994 80010 26658 13338
PBT 30006 9990 63342 76662 90000
Tax @ 40% 12002.4 3996 25336.8 30664.8 36000
PAT 18003.6 5994 38005.2 45997.2 54000
Add: Deprecaition 59994 80010 26658 13338 0
Annual cash flow 77997.6 86004 64663.2 59335.2 54000
Salvage value (40000-tax rate)
=40000(0.6)
=24000
24000
Total Cash flow -180000 77997.6 86004 64663.2 59335.2 78000
PVIF @ 10% 1.0000 0.9091 0.8264 0.7513 0.6830 0.6209
PV= Total Cash flow*PVIF -180000 70906.91 71077.69 48582.42 40526.74 48431.86 99525.61745

a) Net profit for first year = 18004$

b) Annual cash flow for 5 years

Particulars 1 2 3 4 5
Savings in labour 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000
Savings in Material 30000 30000 30000 30000 30000
Before tax Cash flow 90000 90000 90000 90000 90000

c) ATCF

Year Before tax Cash flow Depreciation PBT Tax @ 40% PAT Add: Depreciation Annual cash flow
1 90000 59994 30006 12002.4 18003.6 59994 77997.6
2 90000 80010 9990 3996 5994 80010 86004
3 90000 26658 63342 25336.8 38005.2 26658 64663.2
4 90000 13338 76662 30664.8 45997.2 13338 59335.2
5 90000 90000 36000 54000 0 54000
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