Question

Marys Mugs produces and sells various types of ceramic mugs. The business began operations on January 1 year 1, and its cost
d. Compute the operating profit (loss) for year 1. Operating profit (loss)
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Answer #1

Answer a.

Direct materials inventory = $1,800

Explanation:

Direct material cost per mug = Direct materials total costs / No. of units produced

= $3,600 / 18,000 units = $0.20

1 unit of mugs required 0.4 pounds of direct materials

0.4 pounds of direct materials = $0.20

Direct materials cost per pound = $0.20 / 0.4 pounds = $0.50

Direct materials inventory = Direct materials inventory units * Direct materials cost per pound

= 3,600 pounds * $0.50 = $1,800

Answer b .

Finished Goods inventory = 2,000 units

Explanation:

Manufacturing cost per unit = (Direct material + Direct Labour + Indirect manufacturing cost) / Units Produced

= ($3,600 + $31,500 + $1,140 + $4,260) / 18,000 units

= $2.25

Finished Goods inventory = Finished Goods inventory / Manufacturing cost per unit

$4,500 / $2.25 = 2,000 units

Answer c.

Selling price = $3.85

Explanation :

Units sold = Units produced - units in Finished Goods inventory

= 18,000 units - 2,000 units

= 16,000 units

Selling price per unit = Sales value / Units sold

= $61,600 / 16,000 units

= $3.85

Answer d .

Operating profit (loss) = $11,890

Explanation :

Sales $61,600
Less : COGS (16,000 units * $2,25) ($36,000)
Gross profit $25,600
Less: Administration and marketing ($2,010 + $11,700) ($13,710)
Operating profit $11,890
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