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What is Hyperkalemia? 1. What are the signs and symptoms that occur with hyperkalemia? 2. What treatment does the nur...

What is Hyperkalemia?

1. What are the signs and symptoms that occur with hyperkalemia?

2. What treatment does the nurse expect patient with hyperkalemia to receive?

3. What type of dietary foods should the nurse teach the patient to avoid?

4. What is the normal range for serum potassium level?

What is Hypernatremia?

1. What are the signs and symptoms that occur with hypernatremia?

2. What treatment does the nurse expect patient with hypernatremia to receive?

3. What type of dietary foods should the nurse teach the patient to avoid?

4. What is the normal range for serum sodium level?

Hypocalcemia

1. What are the signs and symptoms that occur with hypocalcemia?

2. What treatment does the nurse expect patient with hypocalcemia to receive?

3. What type of dietary foods should the nurse teach the patient to avoid?

4. What is the normal range for serum calcium level?
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Answer #1

HYPERKALAEMIA : Hyperkalaemia refers to the condition in which there is increase potassium level in the blood which is very important for the nerves and muscles cells to function properly The normaal potassium level is 3.6 to 5.2 mmol/L.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS :

  • Fatigues
  • weakness
  • Palpitations / chest pain
  • Breathing difficulty
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Tingliing sensations
  • Paralysis

TREATMENT :

Usually a patient who has hyperkalaemia is treated with insulin, glucose or IV sodium bicarbonate and IV calcium therapy.

FOODS TO AVOID :

  • Bananas
  • Penuts
  • Lentils
  • Junk foods such as chips, chocolates also has high potassium levels.
  • Tuna
  • sprouts
  • potatoes
  • tuna
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