Question

A nurse was administering PRBC (Packed Red Blood Cell) to a patient who is severely anemic. 15 minutes after the blood transfusion was started, the patient complained of having flank pain and hives. Which of the following priority nursing intervention will the nurse perform? (v Notify the doctor (1 Administer diphenhydramine Stop the blood transfusion Stay with the patient. 40. Which of the following is an example of artificial active immunity? Receiving vaccine injections (V (8) Response to a disease Antibody injection to treat immunological disease Placental transfer of antibodies during pregnancy from mother to child 41. A patient who was diagnosed with tuberculosis is prescribed Ethambutol. In performing assessment on this patient, the nurse will be sure to include the following: (V Vision assessment Hearing test Skin assessment (a Vital signs The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is being sent home on oral Tetracycline. What instructions should the nurse include? 42. Take the medication only once a day. Check pulse rate and hold the drug if lower than 60 beats minute (bpm) (B Take the drug on an empty stomach. Take the medication with 2 ounces of water. The nurse is admitting a 10-year-old girl to the acute care facility and notices discolored secondary teeth. The mother says she doesn't know why the teeth are discolored because the child is very good about brushing and flossing and sees the dentist regularly. What question should the nurse ask? 43 (C "Has she ever received tetracycline?"

Answer 1

39. Nurse should stop the blood transfusion as the immediate action for flank pain and hives. It is a sign of adverse blood transfusion reaction. The patient’s immune system is responding against the transfusion.

Answer- C

40. Artificial active immunity is the one in which antigens are purposely administered in the individual’s body to develop antibodies against it. Like in vaccinations, antigens are given so that body can develop antibodies against them. Active immunity is the immunity in which body itself responds against antigens.

Answer – A

Natural active immunity is response to a disease. Placental transfer and antibody injection is passive immunity.

41. Ethambutol is used in the treatment of TB as it inhibits growth of bacteria. It can cause serious side effects of eyes like blurred vision, loss of color sensitivity.

Answer – A

42- Oral tetracycline should be taken on empty stomach with 8 ounces of water to prevent esophagus from irritation.

Answers- C