Question

Discussion Topics, Mohr

Chapter 28, Bipolar Disorders

Discussion Topics	Learning Objective
1. While doing a clinical rotation through a psychiatric mental health facility, you are assigned to a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. How prevalent are bipolar disorders in the United States? What are the signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder? How do you think you would react to a client in a manic state? How would your approach to a manic client be different from your approach to other clients?	1, 2, 4
2. Eva is a 24-year-old woman who has just been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. She is upset by the diagnosis and asks you if she developed the condition because she drank alcohol before she turned 18. How would you respond to Eva? What are the different factors that are believed to play a role in bipolar disorder? How do they influence the disorder?	3
3. After diagnosing Adam with bipolar disorder, a physician decides to use combination therapy involving both medication and psychotherapy. What medication education would the nurse want to include in the plan of care for a patient prescribed Lithium or Lamotrigine (Lamictal)? How could you encourage medication compliance in a bipolar client?

Answer 1

Answer :(1)-

Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a mental illness marked by extreme shifts in mood. Symptoms can include an extremely elevated mood called mania. They can likewise incorporate scenes of misery. Bipolar turmoil is otherwise called bipolar infection or hyper despondency.

Individuals with bipolar confusion may experience difficulty overseeing regular day to day existence undertakings at school or work, or looking after connections. There's no fix, however there are numerous treatment alternatives accessible that can deal with the indications.

Bipolar disorder facts

Bipolar disorder isn’t a rare brain disorder. In fact, 2.8 percent of U.S. adults — or about 5 million people — have been diagnosed with it. The average age when people with bipolar disorder begin to show symptoms is 25 years old.

Wretchedness caused by bipolar confusion endures somewhere around about fourteen days. A high (hyper) scene can keep going for a few days or weeks. A few people will encounter scenes of emotional episodes a few times each year, while others may encounter them just once in a while. This is what having bipolar turmoil feels like for a few people.

Bipolar symptoms

There are three main symptoms that can occur with bipolar disorder: mania, hypomania, and depression.

While encountering insanity, a man with bipolar turmoil may feel a passionate high. They can feel energized, imprudent, euphoric, and brimming with vitality. Amid hyper scenes, they may likewise take part in conduct, for example,

spending binges

unprotected sex

medicate utilize

Hypomania is by and large connected with bipolar II issue. It's like lunacy, yet it's not as serious. In contrast to insanity, hypomania may not result stuck in an unfortunate situation at work, school, or in social connections. Be that as it may, individuals with hypomania still notice changes in their disposition.

Causes of bipolar disorder

Bipolar confusion is a typical psychological well-being issue, yet it's somewhat of a secret to specialists and analysts. It's not yet clear what makes a few people build up the condition and not others.

Conceivable reasons for bipolar turmoil include:

Hereditary qualities

On the off chance that your parent or kin has bipolar confusion, you're more probable than other individuals to build up the condition (see beneath). In any case, it's imperative to remember that the vast majority who have bipolar turmoil in their family ancestry don't create it.

Your brain
Your brain structure may impact your risk for the disease. Abnormalities in the structure or functions of your brain may increase your risk.

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