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the table below shows the relationship between the difference in energy of two conformers of the same compound and the...
Using the table, calculate the difference in energy between the two conformers shown. *The cost of a single 1, 3-diaxial interaction. Express your answer in kilocalories per mol to two significant figures.
References button, Strain Energy Increments) to calculate the energy difference between the two chair conformations of the compound below. b. Specify substituent positions (axial or equatorial) in the more stable chair. c. Estimate the percent of the more stable chair at equilibrium at 25°C. (To determine the percent of the more stable chair at equilibrium, fir calculate Keaq, and then use this value to find the percentage.) CH3 CH3 Answers: a. The energy difference is 4 b. In the more...
Strain Energy Increments Strain Energy for Alkanes Interaction / Compound kJ/mol kcal/mol H: Heclipsing 4.0 1.0 H: CH3 eclipsing 5.8 1.4 CH3 : CHз eclipsing 11.0 2.6 gauche butane 3.8 0.9 cyclopropane 27.5 115 cyclobutane 110 26.3 cyclopentane 26.0 6.2 cycloheptane 26.2 6.3 cyclooctane 40.5 9.7 Ln Axial Strain Energies for Monosubstituted Cyclohexanesa,b This table gives the sum of the values for the 1,3 diaxial interactions of the substituent with two hydrogen atoms. Substituent(solvent) К/mol kcal/mol -CНз 7,3 1,7 -CH-CHз...
9. Draw two different chair conformations of cyclohexanol, showing all hydropen atoms. Identify each position as axial or equatorial 10. Draw the most stable chair conformation of the following molecules, and estimate the amount of strain in each: (a) trans-1-Chloro-3-methylcyclohexane (b) cis-1-Ethyl-2-methylcyclohexane (c) cis-1-Bromo-4-ethylcyclohexane (d) cis-1-tert-Butylcyclohexane 11. Which isomer is more stable, cis-decalin or trans-decalin? Explain. 12. Glucose exists in two forms having a 36:64 ratio at equilibrium. Draw a skeletal structure of each, describe the difference between them and...
a. Use strain energy increments in the OWL Table Reference (see References button, Strain Energy Increments) to calculate the energy difference between the two chair conformations of the compound below. b. Specify substituent positions (axial or equatorial) in the more stable chair. c. Estimate the percent of the more stable chair at equilibrium at 25°C. (To determine the percent of the more stable chair at equilibrium, first calculate Keq, and then use this value to find the percentage.) OH H3C...
a. Use strain energy increments in the OWL Table Reference (see References button, Strain Energy Increments) to calculate the energy difference between the two chair conformations of the compound below. b. Specify substituent positions axial or equatorial) in the more stable chair. c. Estimate the percent of the more stable chair at equilibrium at 25°C. (To determine the percent of the more stable chair at equilibrium, first calculate Keq, and then use this value to find the percentage.) A CH3...
Under standard conditions at T = 298 K, the free energy difference, AG, between the two chair conformations of a substituted cyclohexane molecule is 5.46 kJ/mol. At equilibrium, what percentage of the sample will be in the most stable conformation? Please enter your answer to the nearest whole number. Do NOT include the % sign. For example, if your answer is 21.35%, please input 21
The graph below shows the potential energy change as two helium
atoms approach and form LDFs. Now consider the interactions between
two molecules that are more complex.
Draw a graph of the potential energy change for this
interaction (relative to that of He shown in blue).
helium atoms
more complex
molecules
Explain what assumptions you made in drawing your graph. Please
talk specifically about how you chose where to position the energy
well.
Unlike He atoms, more complex molecules can...
Strain Energy Increments Strain Energy for Alkanes Interaction/Compound kJ/mol kcal/ 4.0 H: Heclipsing 1.0 H: CH3 eclipsing 5.8 1.4 CH3 : CH3 eclipsing 11.0 2.6 gauche butane 3.8 0.9 cyclopropane 115 27.5 cyclobutane 110 26.3 cyclopentane 26.0 6.2 6.3 cycloheptane 26.2 cyclooctane 40.5 9.7 Axial Strain Energies for Monosubstituted Cyclohexanesab This table gives the sum of the values for the 1,3 diaxial interactions of the substituent with two hydrogen atoms. kJ/mol kcal/mol Substituent(solvent) -CH3 1.7 7.3 CH2CH3 7.5 1.8 -CH(CH3)2...
2. The table below shows the relationship between income (Y) and total utility U(Y) for Mary. Use the information in the table to answer the following questions. 4 20 27.9 34 35.6 52 74 3.6 4 (a) Graph the utility function, with Y on the horizontal axis and U(Y) on the vertical. You do not need graph paper. (b) Suppose Mary is offered a bet where with probability 0.6 she will get 2 and with probability 0.4 she will get...