Question

The graph below shows real GDP levels over time. Answer the following questions based on this graph. Business Cycle (120, 120

a. At time T, what is the economy experiencing?

  • Full-employment output

  • An economic contraction

  • An economic expansion

b. In order to smooth out the business cycle, what type of fiscal policy should the government undertake?

  • Contractionary fiscal policy

  • Expansionary fiscal policy

c. What type of actions might the government take?

  • An increase in taxes and a decrease in government purchases

  • An increase in both taxes and government purchases

  • A decrease in taxes and an increase in government purchases

  • A decrease in both taxes and government purchases

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Answer #1

a) At point T the economy is experiencing a economic contraction and they are at trough. The answer is "B".

b) From point T the government should take an expansionary business cycle.

c) "C"

The government will decrease the taxes and increase the government expenditure i.e. the government purchases.

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