Answer A: | ||||
Ans. A | Operating income = Sales * Profit margin | |||
$860,000 * 7% | ||||
$60,200 | ||||
Ans. B | Invested assets = Operating income / Return on investment | |||
$60,200 / 17.5% | ||||
$344,000 | ||||
Ans. C | Investment turnover = Return on investment / Profit margin | |||
17.5% / 7% | ||||
2.50 times | ||||
Ans. D | Sales = Operating income / Profit margin | |||
$51,300 / 4.5% | ||||
$1,140,000 | ||||
Ans. E | Investment assets = Sales / Investment turnover | |||
$1,140,000 / 3.8 | ||||
$300,000 | ||||
Ans. F | Return on investment = Investment turnover * Profit margin | |||
3.8 * 4.5% | ||||
17.10% | ||||
Ans. G | Operating income = Invested assets * Return on investment | |||
$680,000 * 15% | ||||
$102,000 | ||||
Ans. H | Profit margin = Operating income / Sales * 100 | |||
$102,000 / $1,020,000 * 100 | ||||
10% | ||||
Ans. I | Investment turnover = Return on investment / Profit margin | |||
15% / 10% | ||||
1.50 times | ||||
Ans. J | Return on investment = Operaitng income / Invested assets * 100 | |||
$89,600 / $560,000 * 100 | ||||
16.00% | ||||
Ans. K | Profit margin = Operating income / Sales * 100 | |||
$89,600 / $1,120,000 * 100 | ||||
8% | ||||
Ans. L | Investment turnover = Return on investment / Profit margin | |||
16% / 8% | ||||
2.00 times | ||||
Answer B: | Residual income = Operating income - (Invested assets * Required ROI) | |||
North | $60,200 - ($344,000 * 12%) | $18,920 | ||
South | $51,300 - ($300,000 * 12%) | $15,300 | ||
East | $102,000 - ($680,000 * 12%) | $20,400 | ||
West | $89,600 - ($560,000 * 12%) | $22,400 | ||
Answer C: | Most Profitable | |||
1. Return on investment | North division | |||
2. Residual income | West division | |||
*North division has the highest Return on inevestment so this is the most profitable division. | ||||
*West division has the highest Residual income so this is the most profitable division. | ||||
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