20. Ans: Positive ; external benefits
Explanation:
Because more educated people tend to bring more economic value to their society.
15. Ans: decrease by 60%
Explanation:
PED = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price
% change in price = % change in quantity demanded / PED
= 30% / -0.5
= -60%
It means price should decrease by 60%
24.Ans: $700
Explanation:
TC of producing 1 unit of good = FC + VC = $500 + $200 = $700
ATC of producing 1 unit of good = TC / Q = $700 / 1 = $700
25. Ans: 4
Explanation:
Q | FC($) | VC($) | TC($)=FC+VC | AFC($)=FC/Q | AVC($)=VC/Q | ATC($)=TC/Q | MC($)=∆TC/∆Q |
1 | 500 | 200 | 700 | 500.00 | 200.00 | 700.00 | |
2 | 500 | 300 | 800 | 250.00 | 150.00 | 400.00 | 100.00 |
3 | 500 | 375 | 875 | 166.67 | 125.00 | 291.67 | 75.00 |
4 | 500 | 425 | 925 | 125.00 | 106.25 | 231.25 | 50.00 |
5 | 500 | 500 | 1000 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 200.00 | 75.00 |
6 | 500 | 625 | 1125 | 83.33 | 104.17 | 187.50 | 125.00 |
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