Question

What forms do health policies take? Give an example of each.

Answer 1

Ans) Health policies are created to influence health achievements and goals.

- Legislation directly or indirectly impacts health framework that manipulates socioeconomic status, social and physical environments, behaviors, and ease of access and ease of use to medical services.

- Health policies play a role in many different areas including:

Physicians
People in poverty
Elderly
Children
Medical service employers
Nursing homes
Medical schools
Medical technology companies
Health maintenance organization (HMO)
Hospitals are affected by health policies
Hospitals and nursing homes are affected by health policies.

- It can be difficult to make changes to health policy, especially if he is only thinking of his employer and the problems at his hospital. One change that may help his hospital can affect many other different healthcare organizations.

• Regulatory Health Policy:
- Regulatory health policies are used by the government to standardize and control types of behavior of specific groups. The government does this by monitoring and enforcing consequences when policies are not followed. An example of a public regulatory health policy is requiring medical professionals to be licensed in order to work. An example of a private regulatory health policy is the accreditation process that hospitals follow through various organizations to ensure standards are being met.

• Allocative Health Policy:
- Allocative health policies are driven by income, services, or goods that benefit one group or organization over another. There are two types of allocative health policies. Distributive policies target the society as a whole to provide benefits. An example of a distributive policy is the funding of medical research coming from the government to work on improving health services. Redistributive policies take money or power away from one group and give to another group. For example, a redistributive policy taxes one group of people to give to another, such as when wealthier people are taxed and their money is used by Medicaid to provide affordable health insurance to poorer people.