1. Which of the following is the product? A B C
2. Which of the following is the enzyme? A B C
3. Which of the following is the substrate? A B C
Homework Answers
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1. Which of the following is the product? A B C 2. Which of the following is the enzyme? A B C 3. Which of the followin...
12. Which of the following statements is true of enzyme catalysts? A B C To be...
12. Which of the following statements is true of enzyme catalysts? A B C To be effective, they must be present at the same concentration as their substrate. They can increase the equilibrium constant for a given reaction by a thousand-fold or more. They lower the activation energy for conversion of substrate to product. Their catalytic activity is independent of pH. They are generally equally active on D and L isomers of a given substrate. D E 13. In competitive...
2. How enzyme reactions work Aa Aa 3 The following image is a simplified illustration of...
2. How enzyme reactions work Aa Aa 3 The following image is a simplified illustration of how enzymes catalyze reactions in cells. Click the boxes and correctly label the molecules in the image. Substrate DNA Product -Enzyme Coenzyme The table provides descriptions of what is occurring at steps A, B, and in the reaction. Review the descriptions, then choose the letter from the image that matches each description in the left-hand column of the table. Step Description Product(s) released; the...
Reset Help noncompetitive enzyme irreversible acetylcholinesterase competitive active site 1. A inhibitor binds to a site...
Reset Help noncompetitive enzyme irreversible acetylcholinesterase competitive active site 1. A inhibitor binds to a site on the enzyme that is not the active site. 2. Insecticides and nerve gases act as irreversible inhibitors of nerve conduction. an enzyme needed for 3. A inhibitor has a structure that is so similar to the substrate that it can bond to the enzyme just like the substrate. 4. Usually, an nhibitor forms a covalent bond with an amino acid side group within...
Homework # 16: Enzymes Late assignment will be given a grade of "0. Due Date 1. An enzyme is primarily made out of a (hint what food group). catechol+ oxygen (0a) Catecholasepolyphenol 2. Loo...
Homework # 16: Enzymes Late assignment will be given a grade of "0. Due Date 1. An enzyme is primarily made out of a (hint what food group). catechol+ oxygen (0a) Catecholasepolyphenol 2. Looking at the equation above, the enzyme in this reaction is: 2. A. Catechol B. Oxygen C. Catecholase D. Polyphenol 3. Looking at the same equation as question 2, what is the substrate? A. Catechol B. Oxygen C. Catecholase D. Polyphenol What is the name of the...
For the following questions, multiple answers may apply. 1) Enzyme activity in cells is controlled by...
For the following questions, multiple answers may apply. 1) Enzyme activity in cells is controlled by which processes: a) covalent modifications b) modulation of expression levels c) feedback inhibition d) binding to allosteric effectors 2) Which of the following statements about the concept of “induced fit” are true (2pts): a) Substrate binding induces either global or local conformational change in the enzyme, which then brings catalytic groups into proper orientation. b) When a substrate binds to an enzyme, the enzyme...
56. In the lock and key model of substrate binding to enzymes Pprat wnich they work...
56. In the lock and key model of substrate binding to enzymes Pprat wnich they work best a the substrate changes its conformation to fit the active site b. the active site changes its conformation to fit the substrate c. the active site is rigid and the substrate must fit exactly d. the substrate binds only to part of the active site In the induced-fit model of substrate binding a. 57. the substrate changes its conformation to fit the active...
Questions #1-2 refer to Atorvastatin, which is a competitive inhibitor of the rate limiting step of...
Questions #1-2 refer to Atorvastatin, which is a competitive inhibitor of the rate limiting step of cholesterol biosynthesis. 1. What is the downstream effect of treating cells with this competitive inhibitor? A. Atorvastatin decreases the Vmax of HMG CoA synthase. B. Atorvastatin decreases the KM of HMG CoA synthase. C. Atorvastatin decreases the Vmax of HMG CoA reductase. D. Atorvastatin decreases the KM of HMG CoA reductase. E. Atorvastatin increases the KM of HMG CoA reductase. 2. Mechanistically, how does...
Which statement about enzyme catalyzed reactions is not true? a) enzymes form complexes with their substrates....
Which statement about enzyme catalyzed reactions is not true? a) enzymes form complexes with their substrates. b) enzymes lower the activation energy for chemical reactions. c) enzymes change the K eq for chemical reactions. d) many enzymes change shape slightly when substrate binds. e) reactions occur at the "active site" of enzymes, where a precise 3D orientation of amino acids is an important feature of catalysis.
Part A - Overview of enzyme structure and enzymatic reactions Enzymes are large globular proteins. Much...
Part A - Overview of enzyme structure and enzymatic reactions Enzymes are large globular proteins. Much of their three dimensional shape is the result of interactions between the R (variable) groups of their amino acids. The active site is the portion of the enzyme that will interact with the substrate the molecule that the enzyme acts upon. The nature and arrangement of amino acids in the active site make each enzyme specific to a substrate and to the reaction it...
Chapter 8. Enzyme Regulation and Inhibition 1. Competitive inhibitors are always of which type? a) allosteric...
Chapter 8. Enzyme Regulation and Inhibition 1. Competitive inhibitors are always of which type? a) allosteric b) irreversible c) reversible d) suicide 2. DIFP is: a) a competitive inhibitor b) an allosteric inhibitor c) a noncompetitive inhibitor d) a suicide inhibitor 3. Competitive inhibitors: a) bind to the active site b) bind to the enzyme-substrate complex c) bind outside the active site and decrease substrate binding d) bind outside the active site and decrease rate of catalysis.
12. Which of the following statements is true of enzyme catalysts? A B C To be effective, they must be present at the same concentration as their substrate. They can increase the equilibrium constant for a given reaction by a thousand-fold or more. They lower the activation energy for conversion of substrate to product. Their catalytic activity is independent of pH. They are generally equally active on D and L isomers of a given substrate. D E 13. In competitive...
2. How enzyme reactions work Aa Aa 3 The following image is a simplified illustration of how enzymes catalyze reactions in cells. Click the boxes and correctly label the molecules in the image. Substrate DNA Product -Enzyme Coenzyme The table provides descriptions of what is occurring at steps A, B, and in the reaction. Review the descriptions, then choose the letter from the image that matches each description in the left-hand column of the table. Step Description Product(s) released; the...
Reset Help noncompetitive enzyme irreversible acetylcholinesterase competitive active site 1. A inhibitor binds to a site on the enzyme that is not the active site. 2. Insecticides and nerve gases act as irreversible inhibitors of nerve conduction. an enzyme needed for 3. A inhibitor has a structure that is so similar to the substrate that it can bond to the enzyme just like the substrate. 4. Usually, an nhibitor forms a covalent bond with an amino acid side group within...
Homework # 16: Enzymes Late assignment will be given a grade of "0. Due Date 1. An enzyme is primarily made out of a (hint what food group). catechol+ oxygen (0a) Catecholasepolyphenol 2. Looking at the equation above, the enzyme in this reaction is: 2. A. Catechol B. Oxygen C. Catecholase D. Polyphenol 3. Looking at the same equation as question 2, what is the substrate? A. Catechol B. Oxygen C. Catecholase D. Polyphenol What is the name of the...
56. In the lock and key model of substrate binding to enzymes Pprat wnich they work best a the substrate changes its conformation to fit the active site b. the active site changes its conformation to fit the substrate c. the active site is rigid and the substrate must fit exactly d. the substrate binds only to part of the active site In the induced-fit model of substrate binding a. 57. the substrate changes its conformation to fit the active...
Part A - Overview of enzyme structure and enzymatic reactions Enzymes are large globular proteins. Much of their three dimensional shape is the result of interactions between the R (variable) groups of their amino acids. The active site is the portion of the enzyme that will interact with the substrate the molecule that the enzyme acts upon. The nature and arrangement of amino acids in the active site make each enzyme specific to a substrate and to the reaction it...
Chapter 8. Enzyme Regulation and Inhibition 1. Competitive inhibitors are always of which type? a) allosteric b) irreversible c) reversible d) suicide 2. DIFP is: a) a competitive inhibitor b) an allosteric inhibitor c) a noncompetitive inhibitor d) a suicide inhibitor 3. Competitive inhibitors: a) bind to the active site b) bind to the enzyme-substrate complex c) bind outside the active site and decrease substrate binding d) bind outside the active site and decrease rate of catalysis.
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