Question

If the normal boiling point of a liquid is 67 ?C, and the standard molar entropy change for the boiling process is +100...

If the normal boiling point of a liquid is 67 ?C, and the standard molar entropy change for the boiling process is +100 J/K, estimate the standard molar enthalpy change for the boiling process.

A. +6700 J

B. -6700 J

C. +3400 J

D. -3400 J

If you could show your work and explain that would be great.

Thank you!

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Answer #1

We can the value of the standard molar enthalpy change for the boiling process fron the following relation.

Boiling point of a liquid (Tb), standard molar entropy change for the boiling process (DeltaS0 ) and standard molar enthalpy change for the boiling process (DeltaH0 ) are related through the following equation.

DeltaSvap   = DeltaHvap /Tb

Given Tb = 67 degC = 273+67 = 340K   and  DeltaSvap   = +100JK-1

=> DeltaHvap = DeltaS0 xTb = +100 JK-1 x 340K = +34000 J (answer)

Here the correct answer is +34000 J , which is not in the option. So check all the options whether they are written correctly.

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