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Chapter 3 Cells and Their Functions 49 Testing Your Knowledge BUILDING UNDERSTANDING L. MULTIPLE CHOICE Select the best answer of the following organelles modifies proteins that have already Which been synthesized? a. mitochondrion b. rough endoplasmic reticulum c. ribosome d. lysosome Of these terms describes the process of programmed cell death? a. mitosis b. mutation c. apoptosis d. phagocytosis 2. Which 2. 3. Which of the following are required for active transport? a. vesicles and cilia b. transporters and ATP c. osmotic pressure and centrioles d. osmosis and lysosomes 4. During which stage of mitosis does chromatin condense into chromosomes? 4. a. metaphase b. anaphase c. prophase d. telophase 5. 5. Which of these processes enables large proteins to enter the cell? a. active transport b. osmosis d. exocytosis 6. Which type of macromolecule makes up transporters, carriers, and 6. enzymes in the plasma membrane? a. DNA b. protein c. carbohydrate d. phospholipid 1. Which of the following tools has the greatest magnilfication a. scanning electron microscope b. transmission electron microscope c. light microscope d. magnifying glass
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Answer #1

Answer 1:(B) Rough endoplasmic reticulum. ( As endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of lipids and synthesis and transport of proteins.

Answer 2:(C) Apoptosis ( It is a process of programmed cell death)

Answer 3:(B) Transporters and ATP ( For the active transportation ATP is required.)

Answer 4:(C) Prophase ( It is an initial stage of mitosis where chromatin condense into chromosomes)

Answer 5:(C) Endocytosis ( It is process through which where a large protien enters into the cell )

Answer 6:(B) Protein ( It makes up the transporters, carriers and enzymes in th plasma membrane)

Answer 7:(A) Scanning electron microscope

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