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What mistake might a business make if it confuses marginal cost and average cost?
13. What mistake might a business make if it confuses marginal cost and average cost? doirhw b co iw d vusnoo llot monnol ltn
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Answer #1

Marginal cost (MC) = Change in total cost (TC) / Change in output (Q)

Average cost (AC) = TC / Q

Assuming fixed costs remain same, Change in TC is equal to the change in total variable cost (TVC). So,

MC = Change in TVC / Change in Q

In contrast,

Since TC = TFC + TVC,

AC = (TFC/Q) + (TVC/Q)

AC = AFC + AVC

Therefore, while MC looks at the additional cost for producing 1 additional unit of output, it excludes any changes in fixed cost. But AC takes into consideration the fixed cost, so a change in TFC will change AC but not MC. If fixed costs are relevant in the production structure, then considering MC instead of AC will understate the true average production cost.

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