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TO F Panel (b) Panel (a) real interest rate, with no other changes that affect aggregate in panel (b). 16. Refer to figure 10

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16)C. An increase in interest rate will decrease aggregate expenditure and shift the AE curve downward and there will be upward movement along the IS curve.

17)C. According to QTM, MV=PY

Growth rate in M + Velocity=Growth rate in Price+ growth rate in Y

Growth rate in Y=25-20=5

18)D. Real interest rate=nominal interest rate-inflation rate

19)C. Tightening monetary policy means leftward shift of the LM curve which will increase the interest rate.

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