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Q) Assume that you have an 8-bit ADC with Vref = 5V. If the input voltage is 3.5V, what is the resulting code word?

Q) Assume that you have an 8-bit ADC with Vref = 5V. If the input voltage is 3.5V, what
is the resulting code word?

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Answer #1

The size of the step is given by:

Vref/256

where Vrefis the reference voltage. The step size of the converter defines the converter's resolution. For a 5V reference, the step size is:

5V/256 = 0.0195V or 19.5mV

Bit: Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Volts: 2.5 1.25 0.625 0.3125 0.156 0.078 0.039 0.0195
Output Value: 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
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Q) Assume that you have an 8-bit ADC with Vref = 5V. If the input voltage is 3.5V, what is the resulting code word?
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