part A
Thermoplastic polymers are those which becomes soft on heating and hard on being cooled. These types of polymers can be remolded into variety of shapes by the action of heat and pressure. There is no interlocking of chains occur in this type and hence this made it different from the thermosetting polymers.
Thermosetting polymers are those which when moulded in any shape can't be remolded again by action of heating and pressure because of the formation of the interlocking between the chains which prevent its remolding.
Hence correct option is (a) thermoplastic are polymers which can be softened by heat and pressure and can be remolded.
part B
Polyester is the thermoplastic polymer made up of the ester as a monomer. There are many applications of the polyester.
polyurethane is also a thermoplastic polymer. Compared to polyester the properties have certain restrictions and comparatively less applications.
epoxy resins are thermosetting polymers.
polyethylene is a thermoplastic polymers but it becomes thermosetting polymer when modified due to possible cross-linking between the polyethylene chains.
Hence, option (a) polyester is correct option.
What is a thermoplastic polymer? Thermoplastics are polymers that can be softened by heat and pressure and then rem...
1. What do we mean by thermoplastic polymer? 2. What is the definition of thermosetting polymer? 3. What is glass transition temperature (as it relates to polymers)? 4. What is the meaning of crosslinking as it relates to polymers? a) In terms of tensile strength, melting point etc. how does a crosslinked polymer compare with a non-crosslinked polymer? b) Draw a simple schematic diagram of linear polyethylene and crosslinked polyethylene (chemical structure of ethylene is CH2 = CH2).
Q11. 6 points
Please Compare thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers (a) on
the basis of mechanical
characteristics upon heating and (b) according to possible
molecular structures. (c) what
type of polymer material, thermosetting or thermoplastic, you
might select for the
following applications: a surgeon’s glove, a beverage
container, and a pulley.
Q12. 3 points
How do the glass-transition temperatures of polyethylene,
polypropylene, and
polymethyl methacrylate compare? Explain their differences,
based on the structure of
the monomer of each.
Q14. 4 points...
Predict the structure of the
polyurethane polymer.
Question Step-growth polymerization is another method used to make countless polymers, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Nylon, Kevlar, and polyurethane Let's take a look at how polyurethanes are made Step 1: The alcohol (ethylene glycol) is deprotonated to form an alkoxide Step 2: The alkoxide attacks the electrophilic carbon of the isocyanate Step 3: The nitrogen is protonated to give a carbamate intermediate Step 4: Another alkoxide attacks the isocyanate (red) to form...
Problem 700 pts) (e) Compare the response of thermoplastics and thernosets to heati classes of polymers (if any) can be recycled. (b) what is a copolymer? The concentrations of carbon at the two faces of a 12 mm thick plate are 0.6 and 0.3 kg/m' Fe constant. If the preexponential and activation energy are 6x10 m'ls and 80,000 J/mol, Problem 8.d0 pts) The concentrations of carbon at the two faces respectively, determine the temperature at which the diffusion flux is...
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