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The number of coliform bacteria is reduced from an initial concentration of 2 million per 100 mL to 400 per 100 mL in a...

The number of coliform bacteria is reduced from an initial concentration of 2 million per 100 mL to 400 per 100 mL in a long narrow chlorination tank under steady wastewater flow with a hydraulic detention time of 30 min and a chlorine concentration of 5.2 mg/L. Assuming, n = 1.3, first-order kinetics and ideal plug flow, calculate the reaction-rate constant. Using this rate constant, find the effluent concentration if the reactor is operated as a completely-mixed reactor. Hint: θ for completely-mixed reactor is given by: 1 (?? − 1). Which reactor type is more efficient and why?

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