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Assume there are only two goods in the world: pizza and electric fans. Draw a production possibility frontier (PPF) illu...

Assume there are only two goods in the world: pizza and electric fans. Draw a production possibility frontier (PPF) illustrating the trade-off between the two (specific numbers are not needed – we are only looking for the basic shape of the PPF). On the same graph, draw new frontiers showing 1) what happens if a major plague reduced worldwide population significantly, and 2) if a machine is invented which doubles the number of fans that can be made in a day (but is irrelevant in the production of pizza).

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Answer #1

Assuming increasing opportunity cost, the following bowed-out PPF is drawn as PPF0.

Pizza > e PPF Pero -fan

(1) When plague reduces population, labor force available for both goods decreases, so PPF shifts inward to PPF1.

(2) The technology improvement in Fan industry will shift PPF0 outward only along the axis depicting Fans (Horizontal axis), to PPF2.

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