Is it possible using the Styrofoam calorimeter for the temperature to decrease when a solid is added to water in one of the calorimeter wells?
Select one: a. Yes, if an exothermic process occurred. b. No, all reactions in calorimeters cause an increase in temperature. c. Yes, if the solid did not dissolve in or react with water. d. No, heat transfer from the surroundings would keep the temperature at room temperature. e. Yes, if an endothermic process occurred.
I think it is A but I am not sure. Please help. Also other people have asked this question but there are several different answers.
Is it possible using the Styrofoam calorimeter for the temperature to decrease when a solid is added to water in one of...
Thermometer When a solid dissolves in water, heat may be evolved or absorbed. The heat of aissolution (dissolving) can be determined using a coffee cup calorimeter. Cardboard or Styrofoam lid In the laboratory a general chemistry student finds that when 11.13 g of CsBr(s) are dissolved in 114.50 g of water, the temperature of the solution drops from 25.61 to 22.35 °C The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes refered to as the calorimeteγ constant) was determined in a separate...
PART 1 of 3: Consider two ionic compounds that dissolve fully in water at room temperature. You an experiment and determine the following: * Compound A has stronger solute-solute attractions than solute-solvent attractions. * Compound B has stronger solute-solvent attractions than solute-solute attractions. Which of the following best describes the ΔH solution for Compound A and Compound B, respectively? ANSWER CHOICES: 1.) Both processes are endothermic, but Compound A is more endothermic 2.) Exothermic, endothermic 3.) Both processes are exothermic,...
Pre-lab Study Questions 1. Calculate the enthalpy of reaction DHrxno for each of the following reactions using the tabulated standard enthalpy of formation DHfo. (Show calculation) a. H2O(g) ® H2O(l) b. CaCO3(s) ® CaO(s) + CO2(g) c. CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) ® CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g) 2. Consider the following reaction and the given standard enthalpy of formation DHfo. NH4NO3(s) ® NH4+(aq) + NO3-(aq) DHfo (kJ/mol) -365.6 -132.0 -205.0 a. Calculate the enthalpy of reaction DHrxno for the above reaction...
Data and Results: Calorimetry A. Specific Heat: Unknown metal number Unknown solid number Trial 2 Trial 1 42.SI3 Mass of test tube and stopper Mass of stoppered test tube and metal Mass of calorimeter Mass of calorimeter and water Mass of water Mass of metal Initial temperature of water in calorimeter Initial temperature of metal Equilibrium temperature of metal and water in calorimeter 38.394g 53 13 g 63 to2g 0o C water (inal-onitiat oC oC Imetal qwater Specific heat of...
An experiment was performed to determine the Hsoln
of the dissolution process of
urea(CO(NH2)2(s)) in water.
95.91 grams of water was put in a calorimeter and 13.5 grams of
solid urea was added. The initial temperature of
Water is the same as that of urea. Below is a graph describing the
temperature change over time of a process
Dissolving the urea in the water.
A. What is the change in temperature due to the dissolution of
urea?
B. Based on...
can someone please help me solve this lab?
calorie since it takes 1.00 cal to rai at units for the amount of heat may be The specific heat of water is used to define the value of a calorie since it takes 1 the temperature of 1 gram of water 1°C. The measurement units for the amount converted using the conversion factor: 1 calorie = 4.184 Joules. The specific heats of several substances are shown in Table 1. Notice that...
10. Given the thermochemical data below, what is the change in enthalpy when 10.0 g of H, are reacted? N; (g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH, (g): AH = -91.2 kJ (A) -452 kJ (B) +452 kJ (C) -151 kJ (D) -1357 kJ 11. Which of the following is NOT a state function? 1. Heat 2. Change in enthalpy 3. Change in internal energy 4. Change in pressure (A) 1 only (B) 2 only (C) 2 and 3 (D) 1 and...
10. When sodium chloride
dissolves in water, the ions dissociate: NaCl (s) = Na+
(aq) + Cl- (aq)
Write ionic equations, similar to the one above, that describe
how NaNO3 and NaCH3CO2 each
dissociate as they dissolve in water. Include heat as a reactant or
product in each equation.
Here is what I answered:
NaNO3 (s) = Na+ +
NO3- + heat
NaC2H3O2 + Heat =
Na+ +
C2H3O2-(ag)
Lab data table attached to determine where to place heat.
AGO no...
Lab 9 Heat of Reaction
OBJECTIVE:
To experimentally determine the heat of reaction for two
exothermic reactions.
DISCUSSION:
The heat given off or gained in a reaction is called the heat
of reaction (∆?????????).
A reaction that releases heat is known as an exothermic
reaction; an endothermic reaction
is one that absorbs heat.
The heat of the reaction corresponds to one mole of the
reactant and is expressed in
kilocalories per mole of reactant or in kilojoules per mole of...
In this experiment, you will determine and compare the quantity
of heat energy released in three exothermic chemical
reactions through application of Hess’s law.
Reaction 1: NaOH(s) →
Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) +
x1 kJ
Reaction 2: NaOH(s) + HCl(aq)
→ H2O(l) + Na+(aq) +
OH-(aq) + x2 kJ
Reaction 3: NaOH(aq) +
HCl(aq) → H2O(l) + Na+(aq)
+ OH-(aq) + x3 kJ
In order to accurately measure the heat released in each
reaction, we will be using a calorimeter. As...