Homework Answers
At high temperature, elimination takes place over substitution and at low temperature, substitution takes place over elimination.
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Predict the product(s) of the reactions for experiment B... 8. At reflux: At room temperature: TEMP Group B Subst...
What is the reaction product(s) of oleic acid & sodium methoxide? Show the structure(s). Part A:...
What is the reaction product(s) of oleic acid & sodium methoxide? Show the structure(s). Part A: Acid Catalyzed Fischer Esterification of Free Fatty Acids Add 20 mL of canola oil and a magnetic stir bar to a 125-mL Erlenmeyer flask, and place the flask on a magnetic stirring plate. Add 2–3 mL of methanol and up to three drops of concentrated sulfuric acid Perform this step with caution, as this is a strong acid! Immerse a thermometer into the reaction...
The alcohol could easily be converted to a tosylate, a good leaving group, and a conventional...
The alcohol could easily be converted to a tosylate, a good
leaving group, and a conventional substitution reaction could have
been performed instead of the nucleophilic aromatic substitution
(NAS) reaction. Why was the NAS reaction the preferred method?
(Hint : Look up the nucleophiles of both reactions on chemical
manufacturing site.)
Part A: Synthesis of (t)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4- trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine 1. To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (t)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4-...
The alcohol could easily be converted to a tosylate, a good leaving group, and a conventional sub...
The alcohol could easily be converted to a tosylate, a good
leaving group, and a conventional substitution reaction could have
been performed instead of the nucleophilic aromatic substitution
(NAS) reaction. Why was the NAS reaction the preferred method?
(Hint : Look up the nucleophiles of both reactions on chemical
manufacturing site.)
Part A: Synthesis of (t)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4- trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine 1. To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (t)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4-...
Post Lab Questions what is the purpose of glacial acetic acid in this reaction? (5 points)...
Post Lab Questions what is the purpose of glacial acetic acid in this reaction? (5 points) 2. How does KI-starch paper work? What is the source of the dark color 3. What is the purpose of adding saturated aqueous sodium bisult What reaction is taking place? Write out the bar my saturated aqueous sodium bisulfite to the reaction mixture? is taking place? Write out the balanced equation for this reaction. Why do you e kl-starch paper test after adding the...
Why did you wash the ether solution with sodium bicarbonate? Write chemical equations for the rea...
Why did you wash the ether solution with sodium bicarbonate? Write chemical equations for the reactions that took place. b. At which purification steps was the unreacted methanol removed in the reaction? Some of it may have been removed in more than one place. c. Three-Step Synthesis of Methyl Anisate (Step 3) 0 CHOH. Н.so, cat.) Wear gloves. Methanol is poisonous. Ether is an anesthetic, so don't breathe it. Sulfuric acid is a strong corrosive acid. Wash any you spill...
____ Reaction workup details (role of K2CO3,Na2S2O3, brine)? HYDROBORATION-OXIDATION OF 1-HEXENE 1. In a screw cap...
____ Reaction workup details (role of
K2CO3,Na2S2O3,
brine)?
HYDROBORATION-OXIDATION OF 1-HEXENE 1. In a screw cap V-vial, prepare a solution of 0.33 g of iodine in 3 mL of dry THF. Firmly tighten the cap; keep the vial closed until ready to use. 2. In a 25 mL round-bottom flask, weigh 0.12 g of sodium borohydride. Add 8 mL of dry THF; stopper the flask with a septum, and stir the mixture for 10 min at room temperature 3. Prepare...
____ What was the purpose of hydrogen peroxide and why was it added slowly with cooling?...
____ What was the purpose of hydrogen peroxide and why was it
added slowly with cooling?
HYDROBORATION-OXIDATION OF 1-HEXENE 1. In a screw cap V-vial, prepare a solution of 0.33 g of iodine in 3 mL of dry THF. Firmly tighten the cap; keep the vial closed until ready to use. 2. In a 25 mL round-bottom flask, weigh 0.12 g of sodium borohydride. Add 8 mL of dry THF; stopper the flask with a septum, and stir the mixture...
Question: In the second laboratory experiment (Day 2), the depolymerization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to the...
Question:
In the second laboratory experiment (Day 2), the depolymerization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to the monomer terephthalic acid involves hydrolysis-type chemistry. A mechanism for this conversion is shown in Figure 8. The reaction employs potassium hydroxide, which undergoes nucleophilic addition to the PET polymer. The resulting tetrahedral intermediate can collapse with proton transfer to generate an alcohol byproduct and form a new carboxylic acid species. Under the basic reaction conditions, the resulting carboxylic acid undergoes deprotonation to give the...
How can the NMP oxalate salt be converted back to NMP? Here is the procedure: PROCEDURES...
How can the NMP oxalate salt be converted back to NMP? Here is the procedure: PROCEDURES Part A: Synthesis of (±)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (±)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4-chlorobenzotrifluoride and 30 mL of dimethylacetamide (DMA). With stirring, add to this mixture 30 mL of 1.0 M potassium tert-butoxide (caustic alkali!) in tert-butyl alcohol using a syringe. Using a simple distillation apparatus, distill the mixture slowly, with...
Propose another way of synthesizing NMP from the amino ketone hydrochloride salt starting materia...
Propose another way of synthesizing NMP from the amino ketone
hydrochloride salt starting material you used.
Part A: Synthesis of (t)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4- trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine 1. To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (t)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4- chlorobenzotrifluoride and 30 mL of dimethylacetamide (DMA) 2. With stirring, add to this mixture 30 mL of 1.0 M potassium tert-butoxide (caustic alkali!) in tert-butyl alcohol using a syringe 3. Using a simple distillation apparatus,...
The alcohol could easily be converted to a tosylate, a good
leaving group, and a conventional substitution reaction could have
been performed instead of the nucleophilic aromatic substitution
(NAS) reaction. Why was the NAS reaction the preferred method?
(Hint : Look up the nucleophiles of both reactions on chemical
manufacturing site.)
Part A: Synthesis of (t)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4- trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine 1. To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (t)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4-...
The alcohol could easily be converted to a tosylate, a good
leaving group, and a conventional substitution reaction could have
been performed instead of the nucleophilic aromatic substitution
(NAS) reaction. Why was the NAS reaction the preferred method?
(Hint : Look up the nucleophiles of both reactions on chemical
manufacturing site.)
Part A: Synthesis of (t)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4- trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine 1. To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (t)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4-...
Post Lab Questions what is the purpose of glacial acetic acid in this reaction? (5 points) 2. How does KI-starch paper work? What is the source of the dark color 3. What is the purpose of adding saturated aqueous sodium bisult What reaction is taking place? Write out the bar my saturated aqueous sodium bisulfite to the reaction mixture? is taking place? Write out the balanced equation for this reaction. Why do you e kl-starch paper test after adding the...
Why did you wash the ether solution with sodium bicarbonate? Write chemical equations for the reactions that took place. b. At which purification steps was the unreacted methanol removed in the reaction? Some of it may have been removed in more than one place. c. Three-Step Synthesis of Methyl Anisate (Step 3) 0 CHOH. Н.so, cat.) Wear gloves. Methanol is poisonous. Ether is an anesthetic, so don't breathe it. Sulfuric acid is a strong corrosive acid. Wash any you spill...
____ Reaction workup details (role of
K2CO3,Na2S2O3,
brine)?
HYDROBORATION-OXIDATION OF 1-HEXENE 1. In a screw cap V-vial, prepare a solution of 0.33 g of iodine in 3 mL of dry THF. Firmly tighten the cap; keep the vial closed until ready to use. 2. In a 25 mL round-bottom flask, weigh 0.12 g of sodium borohydride. Add 8 mL of dry THF; stopper the flask with a septum, and stir the mixture for 10 min at room temperature 3. Prepare...
____ What was the purpose of hydrogen peroxide and why was it
added slowly with cooling?
HYDROBORATION-OXIDATION OF 1-HEXENE 1. In a screw cap V-vial, prepare a solution of 0.33 g of iodine in 3 mL of dry THF. Firmly tighten the cap; keep the vial closed until ready to use. 2. In a 25 mL round-bottom flask, weigh 0.12 g of sodium borohydride. Add 8 mL of dry THF; stopper the flask with a septum, and stir the mixture...
Question:
In the second laboratory experiment (Day 2), the depolymerization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to the monomer terephthalic acid involves hydrolysis-type chemistry. A mechanism for this conversion is shown in Figure 8. The reaction employs potassium hydroxide, which undergoes nucleophilic addition to the PET polymer. The resulting tetrahedral intermediate can collapse with proton transfer to generate an alcohol byproduct and form a new carboxylic acid species. Under the basic reaction conditions, the resulting carboxylic acid undergoes deprotonation to give the...
Propose another way of synthesizing NMP from the amino ketone
hydrochloride salt starting material you used.
Part A: Synthesis of (t)-N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(4- trifluoromethylphenoxy)propanamine 1. To the 250-mL round-bottom flask (RBF) containing (t)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylpropanol (product from Lab 6) and a magnetic stir bar, add 4 mL of 4- chlorobenzotrifluoride and 30 mL of dimethylacetamide (DMA) 2. With stirring, add to this mixture 30 mL of 1.0 M potassium tert-butoxide (caustic alkali!) in tert-butyl alcohol using a syringe 3. Using a simple distillation apparatus,...
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