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Question 3 The recent financial statements for the Royal Caribbean Company are given below: 2006 2005 Balance Sheet for the pLiabilities and shareholders equity Liabilities Current liabilities 10% bonds payable Total liabilities $200,000 $300,000 $50Notes: Accounts balance at the beginning of 2005 financial year were: Accounts receivable $140 000. Inventory $260,000. All sa. Calculate the following ratios for 2006 and 2005. i. Gross margin percentage ii. Net income percentage iii. Current ratio

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Answer #1
a)
i) Gross Margin percentage
=Gross Margin / Sales *100
2006 2005
=840000/2100000*100 =710000/1900000*100
40.00% 37.37%
ii) Net Income Percentage
= Net Income/Sales *100
2006 2005
=180000/2100000*100 =200000/1900000*100
8.57% 10.53%
iii) Current Ratio
= Current Asset/ Current Liabilities
2006 2005
=490000/200000 =511000/290000
2.45 1.76
iv) Acid Test Ratio
=Cash + Account Receivable / Current Liabilities
2006 2005
=(21000+160000)/200000 =(24000+162000)/290000
0.905 0.64
v) Inventory Turnover Ratio
= Sales / Inventory
2006 2005
=2100000/300000 =1900000/315000
7 6.03
vi) Debt To Equity Ratio
= Total Debt / Equity
2006 20005
=500000/800000 =565000/646000
0.625 0.87
Vii) Interest Cover Ratio
= EBIT / Interest exp
2006 2005
= 180000/30000 =200000/60000
6 3.33
b)
Comment :
Liquidity Ratio : Current Ratio And Acid Test Ratio Of the company increased as compare to last year.
It is good sign .
Profitability Ratio : Company's Gross margin ratio has been increased however net margin ratio has been decreased
as compare to last year. It denot's that comapny's relative operating expenses has increased.
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