The data show the number of viewers for television stars with certain salaries. Find the regression equation, letting salary be the independent (x) variable. Find the best predicted number of viewers for a television star with a salary of $10 million. Is the result close to the actual number of viewers, 10.1 million? Use a significance level of 0.05.
SOLUTION:
From given data,
The data show the number of viewers for television stars with certain salaries. Find the regression equation, letting salary be the independent (x) variable. Find the best predicted number of viewers for a television star with a salary of $10 million. Is the result close to the actual number of viewers, 10.1million? Use a significance level of 0.05.
observation | Salary () |
Viewer () |
(-)2 | (-)2 | (-) * (-) |
1 | 106 | 6.6 | 7267.5625 | 0.16 | 85.25*(-0.4) = -34.1 |
2 | 13 | 4.2 | 60.0625 | 7.84 | -7.75*(-2.8) = 21.7 |
3 | 12 | 7.6 | 76.5625 | 0.36 | -8.75*(0.6) = -5.25 |
4 | 7 | 5.4 | 189.0625 | 2.56 | -13.75*(-1.6) = 22 |
5 | 11 | 10.4 | 95.0625 | 11.56 | -9.75*(3.4) = -33.15 |
6 | 5 | 7.4 | 248.0625 | 0.16 | -15.75*(0.4) = -6.3 |
7 | 6 | 7.9 | 217.5625 | 0.81 |
-14.75*(0.9) = -13.275 |
8 | 6 | 6.5 | 217.5625 | 0.25 | -14.75*(-0.5)=7.375 |
Sum | = 166 | = 56 | (-)2 = 8371.5 | (-)2 =23.7 | (-) * (-) = -41 |
= /n = 166/8 = 20.75
= /n = 56/8 = 7
From above
Sxx = (-)2 = 8371.5
Sxy = (-) * (-) = -41
Slope = = Sxy / Sxx = -41 / 8371.5 = -0.004
Intercept = = - ()
= 7 - (-0.00489)(20.75 ) = 7.101
What is the regression equation?
= +
= 7.101 -0.004
What is the best predicted number of viewers for a television star with a salary of $10 million?
Where,
= 10 then
= 7.101 -0.004 (10)
= 7.061
The result close to the actual number of viewers, 10.1 million?
Where,
= 10.1 then
= 7.101 -0.004 (10.1)
= 7.0606
The result is very close to the actual number of viewers of 10.1 million.
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