Hello dear... for the question no. B
Part 1.. In both the cases 1 and 2, the phase between the electric fields or between the magnetic fields are zero and the period is also the same but, the amplitudes in the case 2 are higher than in the case of 1. That is , the electric field and the magnetic field in the case 2 have higher amplitudes than the electric and magnetic field have in the case 1 but have the same frequency or period.
Part 2..
Now for the question no. 3, it is called plane wave because the electric field and the magnetic field both are perpendicular to each other as well as to the direction of propagation . these field lie in a plane which is perpendicular to the direction of propagation. that is why it is called a plane wave.
Now for the first part, i am not understood very well about the question ... I am sorry about that.. i just wanted to help you for the next parts...Thanks Dear, Cheers
3. In the diagram at right, the four points labeled "x" are all located in a plane parallel to the y-z plan...
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