Problem 7 A Source emits M equiprobable messages as Determine the optimum receiver and the corresponding error prob...
Problem 1: A baseband digital communication system employs the signals shown below (Figure 1) for transmission. The channel has no attenuation and the noise is AWGN with power-spectral density NO/2. The probability of transmitting sı(t) is twice that of sz(t). S1() T12 O TV2 T Figure 1 2 a) Find an appropriate orthonormal basis for the representation of the signals. 7 b) Plot the constellation diagram in term of average symbol power. c) Draw the decision regions assuming equally likely...
Problem 2 Consider a general QAM scheme with transmitted symbol s(t) R { pulse shape p()71(7,/2). a(n) Apr(t - nT) exp (j2 fet)}, where the t-T./2 Let the constellation be a(n)e {2,-2,2j,-2j,0. 1. What is the appropriate matched filter to apply for this signal. Draw the optimum receiver 2. What is the average energy of the constellation, i.., E,? 3. Assume the the received signal is r(t)= s(t) +n(t), where n(t) is AWGN with variance 1. Find the error probability...
Problem 4 A base-band digital communication system using binary signals shown in the Figure for transmission of two equiprob able messages. The transmitted signal is s(t), i e {1,2} and the recieved signal is r(t) s(t)+n(t), where nit) is the AWGN with power-spectral density No/2. 1. In a block diagram, give the precise specifications of the optimal receiver. What are the characteristics of the matched filter and the sampler and decision device? 2. Find the error probability of the optimal...
A digital communication system uses the signals si(t) and s2(t) shown in Fig. 1 to t equally likely bits '0' and '1', respectively. The signaling duration is 4 seconds. The receiver uses a filter h(t) shown in Fig. 2 s1 (t) s2(t) 0 Figure 1: Set of signals in Problem 1 h(t) 0 Figure 2: h(t) in Problem 1 (a) Determine the parameter ri for this system. HINT: Remember that ri is equal to this convolution 81(t) * h(t) evaluated...
10. Write a one-page summary of the attached paper? INTRODUCTION Many problems can develop in activated sludge operation that adversely affect effluent quality with origins in the engineering, hydraulic and microbiological components of the process. The real "heart" of the activated sludge system is the development and maintenance of a mixed microbial culture (activated sludge) that treats wastewater and which can be managed. One definition of a wastewater treatment plant operator is a "bug farmer", one who controls the aeration...
summatize the following info and break them into differeng key points. write them in yojr own words apartus 6.1 Introduction—The design of a successful hot box appa- ratus is influenced by many factors. Before beginning the design of an apparatus meeting this standard, the designer shall review the discussion on the limitations and accuracy, Section 13, discussions of the energy flows in a hot box, Annex A2, the metering box wall loss flow, Annex A3, and flanking loss, Annex...