Question

Issue: Sexually Transmitted Infections Sub-Saharan Africa has the largest number of HIVIAIDS cases in the world. To redu infections and to promote early treatment for HIVIAIDS, should it be mandat adolescents and adults in this region to be tested for HIV? Explain your answer. ory for al

Answer 1

Despite the fact that sub-Saharan Africa contains only about 11 percent of the Earth’s population, the region is the world’s epicenter of HIV/AIDS

The numbers are overwhelming. Grown-up HIV predominance is 1.2 percent around the world (0.6 percent in North America), yet it is 9.0 percent in sub-Saharan Africa. UNAIDS gauges that toward the finish of 2001, there were 40 million individuals living with HIV/AIDS, 28.5 million of them from sub-Saharan African. Five million grown-ups and youngsters turned out to be recently tainted with HIV in 2001, 3.5 million of them from sub-Saharan Africa.

Died from AIDS-related causes in 2001, and 2.2 million of these deaths were among sub-Saharan Africans.

Helps is currently the main source of death in sub-Saharan Africa. (Around the world, AIDS is the fourth driving reason for death.) Life anticipation during childbirth has plunged in numerous African nations, wiping out the increases made since freedom. The mix of high birth rates and high AIDS mortality among grown-ups, including numerous guardians, has implied that in excess of 90 percent of kids who have been stranded as an outcome of the HIV/AIDS pandemic are in this area

Further north in the AIDS belt, Mozambique, Malawi, Burundi, Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, and Ethiopia all have adult prevalence rates in the 6-15 percent range. Adult prevalence in Uganda is estimated to be around 5 percent. Uganda is the one country in the region that has probably achieved a longstanding decline in HIV prevalence. Prevalence in Uganda may have peaked in the 12-13 percent range in the early 1990s before the onset of this decline.

These incorporate Burkina Faso (6.5 percent), Côte d'Ivoire (9.7 percent), Nigeria (5.8 percent), and Togo (6.0 percent). With an expected populace of 127 million, Nigeria is the statistic goliath of sub-Saharan Africa. After South Africa, Nigeria has more individuals living with HIV/AIDS (3.5 million out of 2001) than some other place on the mainland. Côte d'Ivoire gets an expansive number of male transients from neighboring nations who are brief specialists. Alongside a dynamic business sex industry, particularly in the capital city of Abidjan, this clarifies why Côte d'Ivoire has developed as the epicenter of the plague in West Africa.

Reduce infections

0 November 2009 -- On the eve of World AIDS Day, WHO is releasing new recommendations on treatment

Aversion and newborn child sustaining with regards to HIV, in view of the most recent logical proof.

WHO currently prescribes prior inception of antiretroviral treatment (ART) for grown-ups and teenagers, the conveyance of more patient-accommodating antiretroviral drugs (ARVs), and delayed utilization of ARVs to diminish the danger of mother-to-tyke transmission of HIV?

For the first time, WHO recommends that HIV-positive mothers or their infants take ARVs while breastfeeding to prevent HIV transmission.

"These new recommendations are based on the most up to date, available data," said Dr Hiroki Nakatani, Assistant Director General for HIV/AIDS, TB, Malaria and Neglected Tropical Diseases at the World Health Organization. "Their widespread adoption will enable many more people in high-burden areas to live longer and healthier lives."

n evaluated 33.4 million individuals are living with HIV/AIDS, and there are some 2.7 million new contaminations every year. Universally, HIV/AIDS is the main source of mortality among ladies of conceptive age.

New treatment recommendations

n 2006, WHO prescribed that all patients begin ART when their CD4 tally (a proportion of invulnerable framework quality) tumbles to 200 cells/mm3 or lower, so, all in all they commonly demonstrate indications of HIV sickness. From that point forward, studies and preliminaries have obviously exhibited that beginning ART before lessens rates of death and malady.

WHO is now recommending that ART be initiated at a higher CD4 threshold of 350 cells/mm3 for all HIV-positive patients, including pregnant women, regardless of symptoms?