6. Which of the following statements is not true? A) Bond breaking is endothermic. B) The...
26. What is the relativism and Br Brill Br A) Constitutional isomers Bro B) Diastereomers C) Enantiomers D) Identical 27. Which of the following statements is true? A) The product is favored in reaction in which AH° is a positive value. B) Entropy decreases when an acyclic compound forms a ring. C) In homolytic bond cleavage, entropy decreases and favors formation of products. D) The starting material is favored in a reaction in which AH° is a negative value. 28....
48. If the conversion of A to B is slow and B to C is fast, what is the rate equation for this reaction? A) Rate = K[(CH3CHCI][H20] B) Rate - K[(CH3)2CHCI] C) Rate = K[(CH3)CH] [H0] D) Rate = {[(CH3)2CH] 49. Which of the following statements about a catalyst is true? A) A catalyst accelerates a reaction by changing the amount of reactant and product at equilibrium B) A catalyst accelerates a reaction by lowering the energy of activation...
3(a) 14 points The structures below show the step-wise bond making and bond breaking in this reaction. i. Draw curved arrows to show the electron flow that has occurred in each step. H :0u 4 H-CHa +H- H H H н' 16% i. Calculate Keq for the reaction at stp. il. Calculate AG for the reaction at stp. (b) 12 points] Using the bond dissociations values in the table below, calculate the AH for the reaction that convert haloalkane in...
Bond Dissociation Energies (for A-B Bond broken AH, kJ/mol Bond broken → A A4, kJ/mol + B) Bond broken mo H-H CH3CH2CH2-H (CH3)2CH-H (CH3)3C-H 436 423 413 400. H-Br 366 CH3CH2CH2-Br 294 (CH3)2CH-Br 298 (CH3)3C-Br292 Br-Br 193 H-CI 432 CH3CH2CH2-CI 354 (CH3)2CH-CI 355 (CH3)3C-CI 349 CI-CI 243 Alkane halogenation is a two-step reaction, as shown below. Using the table of bond dissociation energies, calculate the enthalpy of each step and the enthalpy of the overall reaction. Step 1: Number CH3CHCH3...
Write equations for the chain propagation steps for the following reaction CH4 Br2CH3Br + HBr 2B. Use the bond dissociation enthalpy data in the given table to calculate ΔΗ"for the reaction of methane with a bromine atom (radical). KJ/mol 439 CH3-H 193 Br-Br H-Br 366 The activation energy for this reaction is 76 kJ/mol. Sketch a potential energy diagram for it, labeling reactants, product, and the transition state. 2D. Draw the structure of the transition state Does the transition state...
17. Which of the following statements is true? A) Rate equations that contain concentration terms includes all reactants involved in a multi-step reaction. B) Rate equations that contain concentration terms includes all reactants involved in a one-step mechanism. C) Fast reactions have small rate constants and small activation energies. D) Slow reactions have large rate constants and small activation energies. E) The rate of the reaction is never affected by the energy of intermediates. 18. Which of the following makes...
22. Which of the following structures has the Sconfiguration? CH2CH3 CH2CH3 HECCI ......CH н OH ну H2CH2C сна A) Only 1 B) Only II C) Only I and II D) I, II and III 23. Which of the following structures has the configuration? CH,CH, CH.CH OH ...CHHECH H HỊCHẠC \ D) I, II and III A) Only I B) Only II C) Only I and II 24. What is the relationship between the following compounds? OH om B) Diastereomers C)...
2). Consider the following intramolecular S2 reaction. no ♡ + HI A) (5 pts) Use the table of Bond Dissociation Enthalpies (at the back of the exam) to calculate the approximate ΔΗπη. B) (3 pts) Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? Why? C) (6 pts) Draw the Reaction Energy Coordinate Diagram. Label the axes, reactant(s), product(s), transition state(s), intermediate(s), activation energy, and reaction enthalpy. D) (3 pts) In regards to entropy, would you expect the reaction to be favorable, or...
1. What is AG at 25 °C (298 K) for the reaction below? Show your answer with four significant figures Cs) + 026) CO268 AH=-393.5 kJ/mol AS=0.0029 kJ/mol K 2. A certain reaction has AH = 10.3 kJ/mol and AS = 42.7J/K-mol. Calculate AG in kJ/mol at 338 K. Show your answer with four significant figures 3. Consider the following potential energy diagram that represents two different reactions. Which reaction is spontaneous? Which reaction is faster? Reaction A Reaction B...
30 For which of the following Keg values does the equilibrium lie to the right? a) Keq = 1 x 10-14 b) Keq = 1 x 10-4 c) Keq = 1 x 105 d) Keg = 1 x 1015 e) no correct response 32 According to collision theory, which of the following factors influences the rate of a reaction? Choose all that apply. a) the molar mass of the reactants b) the pH of the reactants c) the physical state...