You have preferences described by u(x,y)=2x+7y. Your income is I and prices are px =1, py =4.
a) Decompose the effect of a change in the price of px from 1 to 3 into an Income and Substitution Effect for x and y. Note: Unless specified otherwise, you can assume that the price of the other good remains unchanged, i.e. here the price of y remains unchanged at 4.
b) Suppose the government gives you enough income so that you can just afford the original bundle when you face the new prices. Does this compensation make you better off compared to before the price change? Explain your reasoning.
You have preferences described by u(x,y)=2x+7y. Your income is I and prices are px =1, py...
Consider preferences over x and y given U(x,y) = min(x,2y) and suppose that income is 60. Let the initial prices be px=1 and py=2. 1. What is the initial optimal consumption? 2. Suppose px increases to px=2. Find the total change in the consumption of x and y. 3. Decompose the total effect into its substitution effect and its income effect. Please do each step of every question for a complete understanding of the reasoning behind the steps.
u(x,y)= x+3y,INCOME=12;px =1,py =2;p′x =1,p′y =4 initial prices px,py and final prices p′x,p′y. For THE problem, you are to find: (a) the optimal choice at the initial prices (b) the optimal choice at the final prices (c) the change = optimal choice at final prices - optimal choice at initial prices (d) the income effect and the substitution effect
Given a utility function U(x,y) = xy. The price of x is Px, while the price of y is Py. The income is I. Suppose at period 0, Px = Py = $1 and income = $8. At period 1, price of x (Px) is changed to $4. Compute the price effect, substitution effect, and income effect for good x from the price change.
Consider an individual making choices over two goods, x and y with initial prices px=5 and py= 2, with income I= 100: a) If the individual's preferences can be represented by the utility function u = 4x+ 2y; find the income, substitution and total effects of a decrease in the price of x to px= 3. b) If the individual's preferences can be represented by the utility function u = min(4x,2y); find the income, substitution and total effects of a...
Assume that Sam has following utility function: U(x,y) = 2√x+y. Assume px = 1/5, py = 1 and her income I = 10. (e) Draw an optimal bundle which is the result of utility maximization under given budget set. (Hint: Assume interior solution). Define corresponding expenditure minimization problem (note the elements for expenditure minimization problem are (i) objective function, (ii) constraint, (iii) what to choose). (f)Describeaboutwhatthedualityproblemis. Definemarshalliandemandfuction andhicksiandemandfunction. (Hint: identifytheinputfactorsofthesefunctions.) (g) Consider a price increase for the good x from...
4. Andy's utility is represented by the function U(X,Y) - XY. His marginal utility of X is MUx = Y. His marginal utility of Y is MUY = . He has income $12. When the prices are Px - 1 and Py -1, Andy's optimal consumption bundle is X* -6 and Y' = 6. When the prices are Px = 1 and P, = 4, Andy's optimal consumption bundle is X** = 6 and Y* 1.5. Suppose the price of...
A consumer's utility is given by U (,y) = ry. Income is m and prices are given by pa and Py. (aFind the demand functions for x and y. (b) What is demand for each good if px = 2 and pu= 1 and income is m = 30? (c) If price of x fell to pc = 1, what is the consumer's new bundle? (d) How much of the response in the consumption of x is due to the...
1. U = XY where MRS = Y/X; I = 1500, Px = Py = 15, A. Derive optimal consumption bundle. B. If Px increases to be $30, derive the new optimal consumption bundle C. Using the results from A and B, derive the individual demand for good X assuming the demand is linear. 2. Assuming the market has two consumers for a very special GPU and their individual demands are given below Consumer A: P = 450 – 4...
QUESTION 2 Find the Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRSxy) of a consumer with preferences described by U(x, y) = ln(2x + y). c. MRSxy=0.5 MRSxy=2 MRSxy = ? MRSxy = 2x+y None of the above 1 QUESTION 3 A consumer has preferences represented by utility function U(x, y) = x+y. The initial prices are Px = 1 and Py = 2, while initial income is 12. Find the income effect associated with an increase in the price of x to...
Consider a consumer whose income is 100 and his preference is given by U-10x04yo6. If PX-Py-1, what is the optimal consumption bundle by the consumer? (Please write out the constraint utility maximization problem completely, including the budget function.) Derive the demand of Good X and Y by this consumer. (The result should be a function giving you the amount of X he will buy at every given price level Px, and a function for good Y as well.) a. b....